ought

verb, noun — 5 senses

ought

verb

UK /ɔːt/ · AU, UK, NZ /oːt/

Etymology From Middle English oughte, aughte, aȝte, ahte, from Old English āhte, first and third person singular past tense of Old English āgan (“to own, possess”), equivalent to owe + -t. Cognate with Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvará, “capable of, liable”).

1

Dialectal, Formal Indicating duty or obligation.

  • I ought to vote in the coming election.
2

Dialectal, Formal Indicating advisability or prudence.

  • You ought to always stand back from the edge of the platform.
  • Do you think we ought to leave now?
3

Dialectal, Formal Indicating desirability.

  • He ought to read the book; it was very good.
4

Dialectal, Formal Indicating likelihood or probability.

  • We ought to arrive by noon if we take the motorway, shouldn't we?
  • My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
Derived terms
hadn't ought, had ought, is-ought problem, no better than one ought to be, oughtism, oughtness, ought-not-ness, there ought to be a law
Related terms
ought to

ought

noun

Etymology From Middle English oughte, aughte, aȝte, ahte, from Old English āhte, first and third person singular past tense of Old English āgan (“to own, possess”), equivalent to owe + -t. Cognate with Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvará, “capable of, liable”).

1

Human sciences, Philosophy, Sciences Dialectal, Formal A statement of what ought to be the case as contrasted with what is the case.

  • There are value judgments that are not reducible to observable matters of fact, and there are oughts that cannot be construed as hypothetical and, therefore, cannot be converted into statements of fact.1996, Mortimer Jerome Adler, The Time of Our Lives: The Ethics of Common Sense:
  • Is there a fallacy involved in deriving an ought from a set of exclusively factual or descriptive premises?2004, Jacques Maritain, John G. Trapani, Truth Matters: Essays in Honor of Jacques Maritain:
Related terms
aught, naught, nought

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.