orbital

adj, noun — 6 senses

orbital

adj

UK /ɔː.bɪt.əl/ · US /ɔɹ.bət.l̩/

Etymology Borrowed from Medieval Latin orbitālis, from orbita (“a track or rut; a circuit, orbit”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix), equivalent to orbit + -al. Doublet of orbitalis.

1

Of or relating to, or forming an orbit (such as the orbit of a moon, planet, or spacecraft).

  • The 1.2-meter-diameter (4-foot-diameter) telescope has set off on a monthlong journey to its orbital destination of the sun-Earth Lagrange point L2, which is nearly 1 million miles (1.6 million kilometers) away from Earth and also home to NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. Euclid will keep pace with Earth as our planet orbits the sun.2021 December 24, Don Lincoln, “The telescope that will replace Hubble will launch on Christmas. Here’s why it matters”, in CNN:
2

Anatomy, Medicine, Sciences Of or relating to the eye socket (eyehole).

3

UK (of roads, railways) Passing around the outside of an urban area.

  • The M25 is an orbital motorway around London.
  • The rail orbital routes outside of the M25 and South Coast are challenging. The corridors aren't particularly reliable, and in some places they don't exist. [...] But the reliability and journey times, particularly on the orbital routes: one train an hour from Gatwick Airport to Reading? Surely we can do better than that?2019 October 23, Rail, pages 22, 23:
Derived terms
50 termsanteorbital, antorbital, biorbital, circumorbital, coorbital, cranioorbital, exorbital, extraorbital, frontoorbital, infraorbital, interorbital, maxilloorbital, midorbital, multiorbital, nonorbital, ocellorbital, orbital apex syndrome, orbital cavity, orbital defense platform, orbital element, orbital fissure, orbital forming, orbital index, orbitally, orbital mechanics, orbital motorway, orbital plane, orbital process, orbital ridge, orbital riveting, orbital sander, orbital symmetry, orbital velocity, orbito-, paraorbital, periorbital, postorbital, preorbital, retro-orbital, retroorbital, sidereal orbital period, sphenoorbital, sphenorbital, suborbital, superorbital, supraorbital, temporoorbital, transorbital, zygomatico-orbital, zygomaticoorbital

orbital

noun

Etymology Borrowed from Medieval Latin orbitālis, from orbita (“a track or rut; a circuit, orbit”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix), equivalent to orbit + -al. Doublet of orbitalis.

1

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A specification of the energy and probability density of one or more electrons at any point in an atom or molecule, representable as a wave function.

2

UK, Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of orbital motorway.

3

Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of orbital sander.

  • As with most power tools, orbitals can be divided into light and heavy-duty categories.1967, Popular Mechanics, volume 128, number 6, page 166:
Derived terms
inner orbital complex, intraorbital, molecular orbital theory, orbital quantum number
Related terms
quantum number

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.