orb

noun, verb — 16 senses

orb

noun

US /ɔɹb/ · UK /ɔːb/

Etymology From Middle English orbe, from Old French orbe, from Latin orbis (“circle, orb”). Compare orbit.

12 senses
  1. 1A spherical body; a sphere, especially one of the…
  2. 2Celestial sphere; one of the azure transparent spheres…
  3. 3A structural motif or finial in the shape of a sphere
  4. 4An orbit of an heavenly body
  5. 5The time period of an orbit
  6. 6The eye, seen as a luminous and spherical entity
  7. 7Any revolving circular body, such as a wheel
  8. 8A sphere of action.
  9. 9A globus cruciger; a ceremonial sphere used to represent…
  10. 10A translucent sphere appearing in flash photography (Orb…
  11. 11A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defence…
  12. 12Amount of deviation from the closest perfect aspect.
1

A spherical body; a sphere, especially one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star

  • In the small orb of one particular tear.c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act LOVER'S COMPLAINT]:
  • Whether the prime orb, Incredible how swift, had thither rolled.1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
2

Celestial sphere; one of the azure transparent spheres conceived by the ancients to be enclosed one within another, and to carry the heavenly bodies in their revolutions

3

Architecture A structural motif or finial in the shape of a sphere

4

An orbit of an heavenly body

  • The schoolmen were like astronomers, which did feign eccentrics, and epicycles, and such engines of orbs.1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Superstition”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:
  • You seem to me as Dian in her orb.1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
1 more example
  • In orbs / Of circuit inexpressible they stood, / Orb within orb.1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
5

Rare The time period of an orbit

  • Know none before us, self-begot, self-rais'd / By our own quick'ning power, when fatal course / Had circl'd his full Orbe, the birth mature / Of this our native Heav'n, Ethereal Sons.1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book V:
6

Poetic The eye, seen as a luminous and spherical entity

  • A drop serene hath quenched their orbs.1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  • Painfully, he forced his hot eyelids to unclose, and his distended orbs sought for some object whereon to fix; they met the patch of grass, yet red with the blood of Walter Maynard.1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Assignation”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 260:
7

Poetic Any revolving circular body, such as a wheel

  • The orbs Of his fierce chariot rolled.1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
8

Rare A sphere of action.

  • By what fatality the orb of my genius […] acts upon these men like the moon upon a certain description of patients, it would be irksome to inquire1815, William Wordsworth, Essay, Supplementary to the Preface:
  • But in our orbs we'll live so round and safe.c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
9

A globus cruciger; a ceremonial sphere used to represent royal or imperial power

10

A translucent sphere appearing in flash photography (Orb (optics))

11

Government, Military, Politics, War A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defence, especially infantry to repel cavalry.

12

Astrology, Human sciences, Mysticism, Philosophy, Sciences Amount of deviation from the closest perfect aspect.

  • For example, an approaching transitioning aspect (i.e., for 120 degrees) is effective when it remains within 2 degrees of orb on either side of the perfect angle.2005, William Noah, Astrology of America, page 234:
  • Astrologers' opinions vary on how many degrees of orb to allow for each aspect.2012, Kris Brandt Riske, Llewellyn's 2013 Sun Sign Book: Horoscopes for Everyone, page 18:
1 more example
  • For example Mars has its orb 7 degrees to the Sun.2015, Padam Singh, Krishna Attri, Astrology For Stock Market:
Synonyms
ball, globe, sphere, circle, orbit, year, eye, roller, wheel, area, domain, field, province, globus cruciger, mound
Derived terms
disorb, golden silk orb-weaver, inorb, orbic, orbical, orbless, orblet, orblike, orb spider, orb-web spider, orby, red-legged golden orb-weaver spider, sea orb, semi-orb, semiorb

orb

verb

Etymology From Middle English orbe, from Old French orbe, from Latin orbis (“circle, orb”). Compare orbit.

1

Poetic To form into an orb or circle.

  • Let each His adamantine coat gird well, and each Fit well his helm, gripe fast his orbed shield1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  • a full-orbed sun1842, James Russell Lowell, sonnet:
1 more example
  • And is it that the haze of grief ⁠Hath stretch’d my former joy so great? […] Or that the past will always win ⁠A glory from its being far; ⁠And orb into the perfect star We saw not, when we moved therein?1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXIV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 41:
2

Poetic To become round like an orb.

3

Poetic To encircle; to surround; to enclose.

  • The wheels were orbed with gold.1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses:

orb

noun

Etymology From Old French orb (“blind”), from Latin orbus (“destitute”).

1

Architecture A blank window or panel.

  • small blank windows or panels, for in later times such panels were called orbs, blind windows1845, Robert Willis, The Architectural History of Canterbury Cathedral:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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