of

prep — 40 senses

of

prep

UK /ɒv/ · AU, UK, NZ /ɔv/

Etymology From Middle English of, from Old English of (“from, out of, off”), an unstressed form of æf, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away; away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“away”). Doublet of off, which is the stressed descendant of the same Old English word. More at off.

40 senses
  1. 1From (a place); off.
  2. 2Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.).
  3. 3From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.).
  4. 4Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the…
  5. 5Indicating removal, absence or separation, with…
  6. 6Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed…
  7. 7Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent.
  8. 8Introducing an epithet that indicates a birthplace…
  9. 9Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion…
  10. 10Indicates the source or cause of the verb.
  11. 11Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective.
  12. 12Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually…
  13. 13Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a…
  14. 14Used to indicate the agent of something described by the…
  15. 15Used to indicate the material or substance used.
  16. 16Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object.
  17. 17Indicating the composition of a given collective or…
  18. 18Used to link a given class of things with a specific…
  19. 19Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first…
  20. 20Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its…
  21. 21Introduces its subject matter; about, concerning.
  22. 22Introduces its subject matter.
  23. 23Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the…
  24. 24Indicates a given part.
  25. 25Some, an amount of, one of.
  26. 26Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with…
  27. 27Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given…
  28. 28Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership…
  29. 29Belonging to (someone or something) as something they…
  30. 30Forming the "objective genitive".
  31. 31Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action.
  32. 32Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a…
  33. 33Indicates a quality or characteristic; "characterized by".
  34. 34Indicates quantity, age, price, etc.
  35. 35Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the…
  36. 36During the course of (a set period of time, day of the…
  37. 37For (a given length of time).
  38. 38Indicates duration of a state, activity etc.
  39. 39Before (the hour); to (the hour).
  40. 40Often used without the hour

› Expressing distance or motion.

1

Dialectal, Obsolete From (a place); off.

Except in phrases

  • Take the chicken out of the freezer.
  • Sir said Galahad by this shelde ben many merueils fallen / Sir sayd the knyght hit befelle after the passion of our lord Ihesu Crist xxxij yere that Ioseph of Armathye the gentyl knyghte / the whiche took doune oure lord of the hooly Crosse att that tyme he departed from Iherusalem with a grete party of his kynred with hym1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter X, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIII:
1 more example
  • Against headache, vertigo, vapours which ascend forth of the stomach to molest the head, read Hercules de Saxonia and others.1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 3, member 5, subsection 2:
2

Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.).

Obsolete except in phrases

  • He hasn't been well of late.
  • And he axed his father: howe longe is it agoo, sens this hath happened hym? And he sayde, of a chylde.1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Mark:
2 more examples
  • one that I brought vp of a puppy […] I was sent to deliuer him, as a present to Mistris Siluia, from my Master.c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:
  • Obama has been obliged to make nice of late in hope of rescuing the moribund two-state process and preventing resumed West Bank settlement building.2010 July 29, Simon Tisdall, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
3

From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.).

  • There are no shops within twenty miles of the cottage.
  • Though Washington does not officially recognize Moscow, the Hoover Administration permits a Soviet Russian Information Bureau to flourish in a modest red brick house on Massachusetts Avenue, within a mile of the White House.1932 September 30, Time:
1 more example
  • There are now upwards of 1.4 million 99ers in America facing a life with no benefits and few prospects for finding a job in a market in which companies are still not hiring.2010 November 7, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:

› Expressing separation.

4

Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the action indicated by a transitive verb and the quality or substance by a grammatical object.

  • Finally she was relieved of the burden of caring for her sick husband.
  • And ther with on his handes and on his knees he wente soo nyghe that he touched the holy vessel / and kyste hit / and anone he was hole / and thenne he sayd lord god I thanke the / for I am helyd of this sekenesse1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xviij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIII:
3 more examples
  • Antigonus [took] upon him to favour a souldier of his by reason of his vertue and valour, to have great care of him, and see whether they could recover him of a lingering and inward disease which had long tormented him […]1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter I, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
  • I am almost entirely cured of my rheumatism—just a little pain in my knee now and then, to make me remember what it was, and keep on flannel.1816 February 20, Jane Austen, Letter:
  • In Houston, ten minutes after the Lindquist Finance Corp. was robbed of $447, Office Manager Howard Willson got a phone call from the thief who complained: "You didn't have enough money over there."1951 September 3, Time:
5

Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective.

  • He seemed devoid of human feelings.
  • But schemes are perfectly accidental: some will appear barren of hints and matter, but prove to be fruitful […]1731 August 28, Jonathan Swift, Letter:
1 more example
  • Yet for long spells Villa looked laboured and devoid of ideas.2010 October 31, Stuart James, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
6

Obsolete Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an intransitive verb.

  • He was kindly treated by the people at Saco, and recovered of his wounds.1822, Jacob Bailey Moore, New Hampshire, volume 1, page 5:

› Expressing origin.

7

Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent.

  • The word is believed to be of Japanese origin.
  • They wondred all, and marveylled sayinge amonge themselves: Loke, are not all these which speake off galile? And howe heare we every man his awne tongue wherein we were boren?1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts:
2 more examples
  • My father was born of a family of weavers in Manchester, England.1954, The Rotarian, volume 85:6:
  • Nothing may come of these ideas, yet their potential should not be dismissed.2010, “The Cost of Repair”, in The Economist:
8

Introducing an epithet that indicates a birthplace, residence, dominion, or other place associated with the individual.

  • Jesus of Nazareth (after hometown)
  • Anselm of Canterbury (after diocese)
4 more examples
  • Anselm of Aosta (after birthplace)
  • Anselm of Bec (after monastery)
  • Pedro II of Brazil (after dominion)
  • Mrs Miggins of Gasworks Road, Mudchester (after place of residence)
9

Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation; from, out of, as an expression of.

  • The invention was born of necessity.
  • Faire knyght said Palomydes me semeth we haue assayed eyther other passyng sore / and yf hit may please the / I requyre the of thy knyghthode telle me thy name / Sir said the knyȝt to Palomydes / that is me loth to doo / for thou hast done me wronge.1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XIX, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:
2 more examples
  • Undoubtedly it is to be understood, that inflicting deserved punishment on all evil doers, of right, belongs to God.1803, John Smalley, Sermons:
  • The woman who danced for me said she was there of her own free will, but when I pushed a bit further, I discovered that she "owed a man a lot of money", and had to pay it back quickly.2008 December 3, Rowenna Davis, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
10

Indicates the source or cause of the verb.

Following an intransitive verb

  • It is said that she died of a broken heart.
  • He smelled of beer and cigarette smoke and his own body.2006, Joyce Carol Oates, The Female of the Species:
1 more example
  • Two men, one from Somalia and one from Zimbabwe, died of terminal illnesses shortly after their incarceration ended.2010 October 5, Rebecca Omonira-Oyekanmi, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
11

Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective.

Following an adjective

  • I am tired of all this nonsense.
  • Lib Dems were appalled by Mr Boles’s offer, however kindly meant: the party is so frightened of losing its independence under Mr Clegg that such a pact would “kill” him, says a senior member.2010 September 23, Bagehot, The Economist:
1 more example
  • Thus, one finds individuals dead of a gunshot wound with potentially lethal levels of drugs.2015, Vincent J. M. DiMaio, Gunshot Wounds:

› Expressing agency.

12

Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually expressed with by).

Following a passive verb

  • I am not particularly enamoured of this idea.
  • After a good while, the iewes toke cousell amonge themselves to kyll him. But their layinges awayte wer knowen of Saul.1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts:
3 more examples
  • [S]he might appeare to be the lively patterne of another Lucrece, yet know I certainly that, both before that time and afterward, she had beene enjoyed of others upon easier composition.1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter I, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
  • The family is ordained of God.1995, The Family: A Proclamation to the World, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints:
  • Colombia and Venezuela share an elegantly restrained style, with much back-stepping, smaller hand-movements and little use of the elaborate, arm-tangling moves beloved of Cuban dancers.2008 March 27, “Selling rhythm to the world”, in The Economist:
13

Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase (see also 'Possession' senses below).

  • The contract can be terminated at any time with the agreement of both parties.
  • In Blood and Sand, meanwhile, Valentino repeatedly solicits the attention of women who have turned away from him.1994, Paul Coates, Film at the Intersection of High and Mass Culture, page 136:
1 more example
  • Somehow Croatia has escaped the opprobrium of the likes of the German Christian Democrats and others that are against any rapid enlargement of the European Union to the include rest of the western Balkans.2009 December 28, “Head to head”, in The Economist:
14

Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective.

Following an adjective

  • It was very brave of you to speak out like that.
  • When this was over, Mr. Woodhouse gratefully observed,—"It is very kind of you, Mr. Knightley, to come out at this late hour to call upon us."1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:
1 more example
  • Morrissey's spokesperson says he is considering the offer. It would perhaps be rude of him to decline.2007 January 10, Dorian Lynskey, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:

› Expressing composition, substance.

15

After a verb expressing construction Used to indicate the material or substance used.

  • Many 'corks' are now actually made of plastic.
  • The mallet is made of a hard heavy wood resembling ebony, is about twelve inches in length, and perhaps two in breadth, with a rounded handle at one end, and in shape is the exact counterpart of one of our four-sided razor-strops.1846 February 26, Herman Melville, chapter XIX, in Narrative of a Four Months’ Residence among the Natives of a Valley of the Marquesas Islands; or, A Peep at Polynesian Life [Typee], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, part I, page 164:
16

Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object.

Directly following a noun

  • She wore a dress of silk.
  • Perhaps symbolically, Van Doesburg was building a house of straw: he died within a few months of completion, not in Meudon but in Davos, of a heart attack following a bout of asthma.2010 January 23, Simon Mawer, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
1 more example
  • It's 25km of rolling pitch from the start of the 175 to Nansi. If you want to continue riding through more undeveloped natural landscape, head up the east side of Tsengwen Reservoir.2014, Robert Kelly, Chung Wah Chow, Taiwan, 9th edition, Lonely Planet, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 253:
17

Indicating the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun.

  • I'll have a dozen of those apples, please.
  • What a lot of nonsense!
3 more examples
  • His papers at this period contain a mass of very unedifying and uninteresting documents […].1844 January–December, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [The Luck of Barry Lyndon.]”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume III, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1856, →OCLC:
  • He is never chased; he would run away with rope-walks of line.1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter XXXII, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 153:
  • I'd expected to be confronted by oodles of barely suppressed tension and leather-clad, pouty-mouthed, large-haired sexiness; the visual shorthand of rock gods in general, and Jon Bon Jovi in particular.2010 October 31, Polly Vernon, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
18

Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class.

  • Germany's formal name is the Federal Republic of Germany.
  • Welcome to the historic town of Harwich.
2 more examples
  • This having the rainy month of March and April to water it, sprung up very pleasantly, and yielded a very good crop […].1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:
  • In his studio in the Behlendorf woods, near the Baltic city of Lübeck, Günter Grass reflects on the outcry over his fictive memoir Peeling the Onion.2010 October 30, Maya Jaggi, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
19

Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first qualifying the second; "which is also".

  • I'm not driving this wreck of a car.
  • As he swallowed the soup his heart warmed to this fool of a girl.1911, Katherine Mansfield, In a German Pension:
1 more example
  • "I'm having a bitch of a day," he says, after ordering a restorative pint of Guinness and flopping down in a seat by the front window.2010 August 22, Sean O'Hagan, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:

› Introducing subject matter.

20

Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-matter; concerning, with regard to.

  • I'm always thinking of you.
  • [H]e spoke of his uncle with warm regard, was fond of talking of him […]1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:
2 more examples
  • You must not judge of Celia's feeling from mine. I think she likes these small pets.1871, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter III, in Middlemarch […], volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book I, page 44:
  • while producing Cook, which includes more than 250 seasonal recipes by 80 different chefs, we washed up more than 500 times (oh, how I dreamed of dishwashers).2010 October 19, Rebecca Seal, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
21

Introduces its subject matter; about, concerning.

Following a noun (now chiefly nouns of knowledge, communication etc.)

  • He told us the story of his journey to India.
  • Recession and rising unemployment have put paid to most thoughts of further EU enlargement.2010 October 21, The Economist:
22

Introduces its subject matter.

Following an adjective

  • This behaviour is typical of teenagers.
  • The same secludedness and isolation to which the schoolmaster whale betakes himself in his advancing years, is true of all aged Sperm Whales.1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

› Having partitive effect.

23

Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified part or segment; "from among".

Following a number or other quantitive word

  • Most of these apples are rotten.
  • But as for me said sire Gareth I medle not of their maters therfore there is none of them that loueth me / And for I vnderstande they be murtherers of good knyghtes I lefte theyre company1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “lviij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:
2 more examples
  • The dead bodies of the Koreish were despoiled and insulted; two of the most obnoxious prisoners were punished with death […]1788, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume VI, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC:
  • Many of the civilisational achievements of Mesopotamia are the product of that symbiosis.2010 November 10, Michael Wood, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
24

Indicates a given part.

Following a noun

  • We want a larger slice of the cake.
  • everyone, even the ladies of the village, called the dish tzigayner shmeklekh, or “gypsies' penises.”2005, Naomi Wolf, The Treehouse, page 58:
1 more example
  • That, I think, is the buried core of the outrage people feel most generally.2006, Norman Mailer, The Big Empty:
25

Archaic, Literary, With preceding partitive word assumed Some, an amount of, one of.

Or as a predicate after to be

  • On the whole, they seem to be of the decent sort.
  • And the folysshe sayde to the wyse: geve us of youre oyle, for oure lampes goo out?1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:
2 more examples
  • My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains / My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, […]1819, John Keats, “Ode to a Nightingale”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], published 1820, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 107:
  • Dunning, however, is of the old school, and does not like new faces; so he will have no Irishman at his door, as is the case with two out of three of the houses at which one calls, now-a-days.1846, [James Fenimore Cooper], chapter IV, in The Redskins; or, Indian and Injin: […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: Burgess & Stringer, →OCLC, page 56:
26

Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below; see also double possessive).

  • He is a friend of mine.
  • He is just what I should have liked a son of mine to be.1893, Oscar Wilde, A Woman of No Importance, section IV:
1 more example
  • In its flattering way, the press tried to invest this habit of Bush's with the sense that it was indicative of a particularly sharp wit.2010 August 27, Michael Tomasky, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:

› Expressing possession.

27

Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above.

  • He was perhaps the most famous scientist of the twentieth century.
  • The building was erected in two years, at the parochial expence, on the foundation of the former one, which was irreparably damaged by the hurricane of Auguſt, 1712.1774, Edward Long, The History of Jamaica. Or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of that Island, volume 2, book 2, chapter 7, 5:
2 more examples
  • Thus, as he dressed, the thoughts and the rage of yesterday began to stir and move in his mind again.1908, E. F. Benson, The Blotting Book:
  • Within ten seconds, the citizens of New York, Cleveland, Detroit and Toronto were being given first-hand experience of what it was like to live in the nineteenth century.2003 August 20, Julian Borger, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
28

Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership or control over it.

  • The owner of the nightclub was arrested.
  • In a much-anticipated radio broadcast the Duke of Edinburgh said last night that Britain will be a grim place in the year 2000 […]1977 October 28, “(please specify the article title)”, in Peter Preston, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
1 more example
  • The third son, William John (1826-1902), was headmaster of the Boys' British School, Hitchin […]2001, Dictionary of National Biography, page 27:
29

Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this intersects with the subjective genitive, above under "agency" senses.)

  • Keep the handle of the saucepan away from the flames.
  • The breasts of young girls sometimes become tender at puberty in sympathy with the evolution of the sexual organs […]1933, Havelock Ellis, Psychology of Sex, volume 4:
1 more example
  • It amounts to knocking on the door of No 10 then running away.2010 October 29, Marina Hyde, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
30

Forming the "objective genitive".

31

Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action.

  • She had a profound distrust of the police.
  • And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 4::
1 more example
  • Antifeminism has been a credible cover and an effective vehicle because the hatred of women is not politically anathema on either the Right or the Left.2000, Sheila Ruth, Issues in Feminism:

› Expressing qualities or characteristics.

32

Archaic, Literary Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier; in respect to, as regards.

  • My companion seemed affable and easy of manner.
  • This fact becomes very noticeable when a cultivated tongue ceases to be used any longer by the educated, and is heard only from the mouths of the illiterate. The variations which spring up under such circumstances are easy of observation, because we have an ideal standard preserved by which to compare the present with the past.1879, Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury, History of the English Language, page 112:
2 more examples
  • He was huge, raw-boned, knotty, long of body and long of leg, with the head of a war charger.1917, Zane Gray, Wildfire, page 35:
  • Still nimble of mind and fleet of foot, Morris buzzed here and there, linking well and getting stuck in at every opportunity.2004 August 11, Sean Ingle, “(please specify the article title)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
33

Indicates a quality or characteristic; "characterized by".

  • Pooh was said to be a bear of very little brain.
  • His frank acceptance of the situation marks him as either an innocent man, or else as a man of considerable self-restraint and firmness.1891, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Boscombe Valley Mystery:
1 more example
  • No other man has made so deep a mark on his time and on our world unless he has been a man of action, a Cromwell or a Napoleon.1951, Jacob Bronowski, The Common Sense of Science:
34

Indicates quantity, age, price, etc.

  • A young man of 20 has been paying interest at an exorbitant rate of 10%.
  • She was a tall young girl of about twenty-two or three, holding herself erect and with fine dignity.1903, Frank Norris, The Pit, Doubleday, published 1924, page 4:
1 more example
  • A police car, traveling southbound at a speed of 40.0 m/s, approaches with its siren producing sound at a frequency of 2 500 Hz.1996, Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett, Principles of Physics, published 2006, page 428:
35

US, Informal Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives modified by certain common adverbs of degree.

Considered incorrect by some

  • It's not that big of a deal. (Standard form: It's not that big a deal.)
  • Such hegemonic projects often appropriate certain local traditions and re-inscribe them as "national," while dismissing other traditions which pose too great of a threat to the reproduction of the existing socio-political order.1990, Mary Crain, “The Social Construction of National Identity in Highland Ecuador”, in Anthropological Quarterly, volume 61, number 1, page 43:
2 more examples
  • For some individuals, even 1000 calories/day may be too great of a deficit.1998, Lyle McDonald, The Ketogenic Diet: A Complete Guide for the Dieter and Practitioner, page 98:
  • While it is quite obvious that the state continues to try and dilute the voting power of Native Americans, at least as big of a challenge is the need for mobilizing Native American voters.2017, Jean Reith Schroedel, Artour Aslanian, “A Case Study of Descriptive Representation: The Experience of Native American Elected Officials in South Dakota”, in American Indian Quarterly, volume 41, number 3, page 278:

› Expressing a point in time.

36

Regional During the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity.

  • Of an evening, we would often go for a stroll along the river.
  • For, sometimes of an afternoon when Miss Pupford has been reading the paper through her little gold eye-glass[…], she has become agitated, […]1861, Charles Dickens, “Tom Tiddler’s Ground. Chapter VI. Picking Up Miss Kimmeens.”, in Christmas Stories […] (The Works of Charles Dickens; XV), de luxe edition, London: Chapman and Hall, published 1881, →OCLC, page 242:
1 more example
  • If there was a type Ida despised, Sir Claude communicated to Maisie, it was the man who pottered about town of a Sunday […]1897 October 16, Henry James, What Maisie Knew, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Herbert S. Stone & Co., →OCLC:
37

UK, Dialectal, In the negative For (a given length of time).

  • I’ve not taken her out of a goodly long while.
38

After a noun Indicates duration of a state, activity etc.

  • After a delay of three hours, the plane finally took off.
  • The cab driver's claim he was sleepwalking during the attack has already been supported by his wife of 37 years.2011 March 2, Grant McCabe, The Sun:
39

US Before (the hour); to (the hour).

  • I’ll be ready at ten of two
  • What's the time? / Nearly a quarter of three.
3 more examples
  • I'll be ready by five of noon.
  • "Fellow Democrats," he began, "I left Washington at a quarter of two this morning […]"1940 June 17, “Little Bull Booed”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC:
  • Quarter of seven. Fifteen minutes to go.1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 194:

› Expressing a point in time. › Before (the hour); to (the hour).

40

US, Informal Often used without the hour

  • I’ll be ready at ten of
  • Wednesday was more of the same. Out at 08:30, got to the office by quarter of, clients all day.2022 May 16, Ariel Levine, 09:20 from the start, in Giancarlo Esposito, director, Better Call Saul S6E6: Axe and Grind (TV series), spoken by Private Investigator (Lennie Loftin):
Related terms
40 termsby dint of, by way of, come of, in excess of, in respect of, in terms of, of age, of a kind, of all, of all people, of an, of a piece, of a sudden, of biblical proportions, of blessed memory, of choice, of color, of colour, of course, of even date, of importance, of late, of means, of note, of one's own accord, of record, of sorts, of that ilk, of the essence, of the first water, of the like, of the world, of two minds, out of, quarter of, sort of, thereof, tired of, whereof, -'s

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