oak

noun, adj, verb — 14 senses

oak

noun

UK /əʊk/ · US /oʊk/

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English ake, hok, oek, ok, oke, from Old English aac, āc, ǣċ, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Cognates From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, ake, yik (“oak”), North Frisian iake, iik (“oak”), Saterland Frisian Eeke (“oak”), West Frisian iik (“oak”), Cimbrian aicha, oach (“oak”), Dutch eik (“oak”), German Eiche (“oak”), Luxembourgish Eech (“oak”), Vilamovian aach, aeh́, ǡh́ (“oak”), Danish eg (“oak”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Norwegian Nynorsk eik (“oak”), Norwegian Bokmål eik, ek (“oak”), Swedish ek (“oak”). From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Italian oak”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”), Albanian enjë (“English yew; stinking juniper”), Latvian ozols (“oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”).

11 senses
  1. 1A deciduous tree with distinctive deeply lobed leaves…
  2. 2The wood of the oak.
  3. 3A rich brown color, like that of oak wood.
  4. 4Any tree of the genus Quercus, in family Fagaceae.
  5. 5The she-oaks in Allocasuarina and Casuarina, of family…
  6. 6Lagunaria, white oak, in family Malvaceae
  7. 7Various species called silky oak, in family Proteaceae
  8. 8Toxicodendron, poison oak, in family Anacardiaceae
  9. 9Various tanbark oak or stone oak species in family…
  10. 10The outer (lockable) door of a set of rooms in a college…
  11. 11The flavor of oak.
1

A deciduous tree with distinctive deeply lobed leaves, acorns, and notably strong wood, typically of England and northeastern North America, included in genus Quercus.

  • It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
  • Instead there were the white of aspens, streaks of branch and slender trunk glistening from the green of leaves, and the darker green of oaks, and through the middle of this forest, from wall to wall, ran a winding line of brilliant green which marked the course of cottonwoods and willows.1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:
2

The wood of the oak.

3

A rich brown color, like that of oak wood.

4

Any tree of the genus Quercus, in family Fagaceae.

› Any tree of other genera and species of…

5

The she-oaks in Allocasuarina and Casuarina, of family Casuarinaceae

6

Lagunaria, white oak, in family Malvaceae

7

Various species called silky oak, in family Proteaceae

8

Toxicodendron, poison oak, in family Anacardiaceae

9

Various tanbark oak or stone oak species in family Fagaceae, genera Lithocarpus and Notholithocarpus.

10

The outer (lockable) door of a set of rooms in a college or similar institution. (Often in the phrase sport one's oak.)

  • [E]very set of rooms has two doors, and I soon learned that the outer door, which is thick and solid, is called the oak, and to shut it is termed, to sport.1833, Thomas Jefferson Hogg, chapter 2, in Shelley at Oxford, London: Methuen:
  • It was hardly the thing for a master to sport his oak where another member of the staff was concerned.1930, Frank Richards, The Magnet: Prout's Lovely Black Eye:
1 more example
  • The vesper bell had rung its parting note; the domini were mostly caged in comfortable quarters, discussing the merits of old port; and the merry student had closed his oak, to consecrate the night to friendship, sack, and claret.The New Sporting Magazine (volume 15, page 23)
11

Beverages, Food, Lifestyle, Oenology, Wine The flavor of oak.

Derived terms
181 termsAleppo oak, Austrian oak, Bartram oak, bear oak, blackjack oak, black oak, bleeding oak crust, blue oak, bog oak, bur oak, burr oak, canyon oak, chestnut oak, Chapman oak, chinkapin oak, chinquapin oak, coast live oak, cork oak, desert oak, downy oak, durmast oak, Emory oak, Engelmann oak, evergreen oak, forest oak, fumed oak, gall oak, Gambel oak, Garry oak, golden-cup oak, Grave's oak, green oak, hickory oak, holly oak, holm oak, Italian oak, Jerusalem oak, oak of Jerusalem, Kellogg oak, kermes oak, laurel oak, leather oak, live oak, maul oak, Mirbeck's oak, myrtle oak, nightcap oak, northern red oak, Nuttall oak, Nuttall's oak, Oregon white oak, pedunculated oak, pedunculate oak, pin oak, poison oak, Portuguese oak, post oak, prickly oak, pubescent oak, red oak, red silky oak, rose she-oak, Sandhill oak, Santa Cruz Island oak, scarlet oak, Schneck oak, scrub oak, sessile oak, Seven Oaks, shingle oak, shinnery oak, Shumard oak, silk-oak, silk oak, silky oak, spotted oak, swamp chestnut oak, swamp oak, swamp Spanish oak, swamp white oak, Tasmanian oak, tan oak, Toumey oak, Tucker oak, turbinella oak, turkey oak, Turkey oak, valley oak, water oak, weeping oak, western poison oak, white oak, willow oak, acute oak decline, Burnt Oak, bur oak blight, Burr Oak, chip-fell-out-of-a-oak, Clearlake Oaks, Del Rey Oaks, Double Oak, dyer's oak, Fair Oaks, Four Oaks, Glen Oak, goldcup oak, Gospel Oak, Green Oak, heart of oak, Holly Oak, Honor Oak, iron oak, Knockholt, Meiners Oaks, mighty oaks from little acorns grow, mountain oak, Noakes, North Fair Oaks, oak-apple, oak apple, oakbark, Oak Bay, oak-blue, Oakboy, Oak Cliff, Oak Creek, Oakdale, oak decline, oaken, oak fern, Oak Forest, oak-gall, oak gall, Oak Grove, Oakland, oak leaf cluster, oakleaf, oak leaf, oak leather, oak-leaved, Oakleigh, oakless, oaklet, Oakley, oaklike, oakling, oakmoss, oakness, oak paper, Oak Park, oak processionary moth, oak pruner, Oakridge, Oak Ridge, oak rough bulletgall wasp, oak-tag, oak tag, oak titmouse, Oakville, oakware, oak wilt, oakwood, Oakwood, oak wreath, oaky, oil-on-oak, Old Oak Common, post oak bluff, Red Oak, Round Oak, Royal Oak, Selly Oak, Sevenoaks, Sherman Oaks, Shire Oak, sport one's oak, sport the oak, sudden oak death, tanoak, Thousand Oaks, Three Oaks
Hypernyms
tree
Meronyms
acorn

oak

adj
Etymology

Inherited from Middle English ake, hok, oek, ok, oke, from Old English aac, āc, ǣċ, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Cognates From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, ake, yik (“oak”), North Frisian iake, iik (“oak”), Saterland Frisian Eeke (“oak”), West Frisian iik (“oak”), Cimbrian aicha, oach (“oak”), Dutch eik (“oak”), German Eiche (“oak”), Luxembourgish Eech (“oak”), Vilamovian aach, aeh́, ǡh́ (“oak”), Danish eg (“oak”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Norwegian Nynorsk eik (“oak”), Norwegian Bokmål eik, ek (“oak”), Swedish ek (“oak”). From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Italian oak”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”), Albanian enjë (“English yew; stinking juniper”), Latvian ozols (“oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”).

1

Having a rich brown color, like that of oak wood.

2

Made of oak wood or timber.

  • an oak table, oak beam, etc.
Synonyms
oaken

oak

verb
Etymology

Inherited from Middle English ake, hok, oek, ok, oke, from Old English aac, āc, ǣċ, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Cognates From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, ake, yik (“oak”), North Frisian iake, iik (“oak”), Saterland Frisian Eeke (“oak”), West Frisian iik (“oak”), Cimbrian aicha, oach (“oak”), Dutch eik (“oak”), German Eiche (“oak”), Luxembourgish Eech (“oak”), Vilamovian aach, aeh́, ǡh́ (“oak”), Danish eg (“oak”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Norwegian Nynorsk eik (“oak”), Norwegian Bokmål eik, ek (“oak”), Swedish ek (“oak”). From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Italian oak”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”), Albanian enjë (“English yew; stinking juniper”), Latvian ozols (“oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”).

1

Beverages, Food, Lifestyle, Oenology, Wine To expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.

Related terms
acorn, cork, ellagic acid, encina, nutgall, quercetin, quercitron, roble, shillelagh, tanbark, valonia, wainscot

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.