north

noun, adj, adv and 1 more — 13 senses

north

noun

UK /nɔːθ/ · US /noɹθ/

Etymology

From Middle English north, from Old English norþ, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nér (“below (the surface)”). The meaning developed either from "region where the sun is below (the earth)" or from "left side of someone who turns to the east when praying". Cognates Cognate with various Germanic counterparts such as Yola noardth, nordh (“north”), North Frisian noor, nord, nuurd, Nuurđ (“north”), Saterland Frisian Noude, Nudde (“north”), West Frisian noard (“north”), Dutch noord (“north”), German Nord (“north”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk nord (“north”), Faroese and Icelandic norður (“north”), Swedish nord, norr (“north”); also with Ancient Greek νέρτερος (nérteros), ἐνέρτερος (enérteros, “below”), Russian нора (nora, “hole”), Lithuanian nėrõvė (“mermaid, nymph”), Oscan 𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊 (nertrak, “left”), Umbrian nertru (“left”), Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “hell”), Tocharian B ñor (“below”).

1

The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane.

  • Minnesota is in the north of the USA.
2

The up or positive direction.

  • Stock prices are heading back towards the north.
3

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole).

4

Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”).

  • […] and after independence the north clung to sugar production longer than the south, with the result that when the north took […]2002, Mats Lundahl, Politics or Markets?: Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment, Routledge, →ISBN:
5

Ecclesiastical, Lifestyle, Religion In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar.

  • If candidates stand on the liturgical south facing the presider and liturgical assistants on the liturgical north, it will present better visual lines for the congregation than if they stand facing east and west with their backs toward the congregation.1998, Leonel L. Mitchell, Pastoral and Occasional Liturgies: A Ceremonial Guide, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 49:
  • Many early Christian basilicas were designed with twin ambos for the proclamation of the epistle (on the liturgical south side) and the Gospel (on the north). The separation of the ambos indicated the distinction that should be accorded the Gospel, which was proclaimed from the north as if evangelization needed to happen to the geographically southern part of the world.2011, Paul Turner, At the Supper of the Lamb: A Pastoral and Theological Commentary on the Mass, LiturgyTrainingPublications, →ISBN, page 27:
2 more examples
  • At St. Andrew's, ecclesiastical north, south, east, and west correspond to geographical northeast, southwest, southeast, and northwest.2014, Paul Porwoll, Against All Odds: History of Saint Andrew's Parish Church, Charleston, 1706-2013, WestBow Press, →ISBN, page 365:
  • The new St Mary's Anglican Church, Walkerville, has an attached rectory flanking to the liturgical south and an attached parish hall flanking to the liturgical north, both half-timbered in the Tudor Revival style. [Referring to a church that is oriented SSE, making "south" WSW]2017, Cameron Macdonell, Ghost Storeys: Ralph Adams Cram, Modern Gothic Media, and Deconstructive Microhistory at a Canadian Church, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, →ISBN:
Antonyms
south
Derived terms
73 termsAthens of the North, east by north, east-northeast, east-north-east, Far North, global north, grid north, Hollywood North, king of the north, magnetic north, Mid North, neighbor to the north, north and south, northbound, northbridge, north by east, north by northeast, north by northwest, north by west, north-caper, northcentral, northeast, north-east, northeast by north, northeaster, northeasterly, north-easterly, northeastern, north-eastern, norther, northerly, northern, northerner, northie, northing, northly, Northman, north-northeast, north northeast, north-north-east, north-northeasterly, north-northeastern, north-northeastward, north-northeastwards, north-northwest, north northwest, north-north-west, north-northwesterly, north-northwestern, north-northwestward, north-northwestwards, north of, north of 60, north of sixty, north of the border, north of Watford, northpaw, north-seeking pole, northside, north side, northward, northwardly, northwards, northwest, northwest by north, northwesterly, north-westerly, northwestern, north-western, Solid North, true north, west by north, west-north-west
Related terms
Norse

north

adj
Etymology

From Middle English north, from Old English norþ, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nér (“below (the surface)”). The meaning developed either from "region where the sun is below (the earth)" or from "left side of someone who turns to the east when praying". Cognates Cognate with various Germanic counterparts such as Yola noardth, nordh (“north”), North Frisian noor, nord, nuurd, Nuurđ (“north”), Saterland Frisian Noude, Nudde (“north”), West Frisian noard (“north”), Dutch noord (“north”), German Nord (“north”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk nord (“north”), Faroese and Icelandic norður (“north”), Swedish nord, norr (“north”); also with Ancient Greek νέρτερος (nérteros), ἐνέρτερος (enérteros, “below”), Russian нора (nora, “hole”), Lithuanian nėrõvė (“mermaid, nymph”), Oscan 𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊 (nertrak, “left”), Umbrian nertru (“left”), Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “hell”), Tocharian B ñor (“below”).

1

Of or pertaining to the north; northern.

  • He lived in north Germany.
  • She entered through the north gate.
2

Toward the north; northward.

  • The most dangerous ones are those that develop during October and November and that follow a north path affecting the western part of the island.1987, Ana María Brull Vázquez, Rosa E. Casas, Cuba, page 23:
3

Climatology, Meteorology, Natural sciences Of wind, from the north.

  • The north wind was cold.
4

Pertaining to the part of a corridor used by northbound traffic.

  • north highway 1
  • Traffic was doing the speed limit on North I-45 one minute and had come to a stand-still the next.2001, Joseph R Miller, Pipe Tobacco and Wool:
5

Ecclesiastical, Lifestyle, Religion Designating, or situated in, the liturgical north (in a church, the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar).

  • […] the high church had liked its clergy to preside at the Eucharist in an ad orientem position; the low church advocated what was called the north end position; but the Liturgical Movement asked the priest to take a basilical position, facing liturgical west, and now both Anglican factions could agree on this third position without either of them losing face.2011, Michael Attridge, Catherine E. Clifford, Gilles Routhier, Vatican II: Expériences canadiennes – Canadian experiences, University of Ottawa Press, →ISBN, page 145:
  • Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, […] The north side faces the river (beyond the subdivision behind the church), and the south side, Ashley River Road. […] At St. Andrew's, ecclesiastical north, south, east, and west correspond to geographical northeast, southwest, southeast, and northwest. Unless otherwise indicated, compass directions given in this book are ecclesiastical, not geographical, reference points.2014, Paul Porwoll, Against All Odds: History of Saint Andrew's Parish Church, Charleston, 1706-2013, WestBow Press, →ISBN, page 365:
6

Colloquial More or greater than.

  • The wedding ended up costing north of $50,000.
  • The price you're offering had better be north of the highest price this company has ever traded for.1993, Barbarians at the Gate, spoken by Charlie Hugel (Tom Aldredge):
1 more example
  • Some of the windscreens we replace cost north of $1800[.]2021 December 23, The Road Ahead, Brisbane, page 57, column 2:
Synonyms
boreal, septentrional
Antonyms
south, austral, meridional
Derived terms
544 termsAllendale North, Almaguer North, Altona North, Anabranch North, Bacsil North, Bagshot North, Ballarat North, Balwyn North, Barangay North, Barnawartha North, Bath and North East Somerset, Bayswater North, Belalie North, Belmont North, Benarkin North, Bete Bolong North, Bexley North, Blackburn North, Blackbutt North, Boorhaman North, Bowers Gifford and North Benfleet, Boweya North, Box Hill North, Bribie Island North, Bridgewater North, Bundaberg North, Bundaleer North, Bunyip North, Byaduk North, Cabungaan North, Cairns North, Callignee North, Caltowie North, Camp Pendleton North, Carlton North, Caulfield North, Cleobury North, Clyde North, Coburg North, Congarinni North, Cranbourne North, Creswick North, Croydon North, Cundare North, Dandenong North, Devon North, Dibua North, Doyalson North, Drummond North, Dumbalk North, Durras North, Eaglehawk North, Edinburgh North, Elingamite North, Elizabeth North, Eltham North, Ensay North, Essendon North, Fitzroy North, Foster North, Frankston North, Garfield North, Gibson Desert North, Glenelg North, Glengarry North, Glenormiston North, Goolwa North, Great North Road, Gre Gre North, Guanan North, Hamilton North, Harcourt North, Havelock North, Hazelwood North, Huntly North, Jackson North, Jeffcott North, Kamarooka North, Keilor North, Khartoum North, Koo Wee Rup North, Laen North, Laidley North, Lane Cove North, Largs North, Laverton North, Leongatha North, Licola North, Longwarry North, Loxton North, Lydbury North, Macorna North, Mandeville North, Matabeleland North, Mayfield North, Merah North, Merricks North, Mid North Coast, Mirboo North, Modbury North, Mont Albert North, Mooroopna North, Mooroopna North West, Murchison North, Murray Bridge North, Namerican, Nar Nar Goon North, Narre Warren North, Navotas North, Neerim North, Newlyn North, Nilma North, Noble Park North, NoHo, NoLIta, NoMad, Noorinbee North, Noosa North Shore, NorAm, Norbury, Norfolk, Norrington, North Acton, North Adams, North Adelaide, North Africa, north Africa, North Albury, North America, North Amity, Northampton, north Andean deer, North Andover, North Anson, North Aramara, North Arm, North Arm Cove, North Aston, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, North Attleboro, North Attleborough, North Avoca, Northavon, North Ayrshire, North Azerbaijan, North Baandee, North Balgowlah, North Ballachulish, North Bannister, North Barrow, North Batemans Bay, North Battleford, North Bay, North Beach, North Bend, North Bendigo, North Bennington, North Bergen, North Berwick, North Billerica, North Blackwood, North Bloomfield, North Blyth, North Boambee Valley, North Bodallin, North Bondi, North Booborowie, North Booval, North Borneo, North Bourke, North Bovey, North Boyanup, North Branch, North Branford, Northbridge, North Bridgton, North Brighton, North Brookfield, North Brooksville, North Brother, North Bruny, North Bungunya, North Burnett, North Burngup, North Cadbury, North Caloocan, North Cambridge, North Camp, North Canton, North Cape, North Carolina, North Carolinaese, North Carolina pine, North Cascade, North Casino, North Cave, North Central Aurora Hill, North Centro, North Cerney, North Charleston, North Chatham, North Cheam, North Chelmsford, North Chicago, North Chungcheong, Northchurch, North Claines, North Clarendon, Northcliffe, North Coast, North Cockerington, North Col, North Connel, North Conway, North Coogee, Northcote, Northcott, north country, north countryman, North Coventry, North Cowichan, North Curl Curl, North Curry, North Cypress, North Cypress-Langford, North Dakota, North Dandalup, North Dartmouth, North Deep Creek, North Devon, North Dighton, North District, North Dorrigo, North Dorset, Northdown, North Downs, North Duffield, North Dumfries, North Dundas, Northead, North East Derbyshire, North Eastham, North East Lincolnshire, North Easton, North Elba, North Elmham, North Elmsall, North End, North Epping, North Eradu, Northern Gully, Northern Heights, North Esk, North Eton, Northey, North Fairview, North Falmouth, North Fambridge, North Fayette, North Ferriby, North Ferrisburgh, Northfield, North Fort Myers, north forty, North Franklin, North Fremantle, North Frisia, North Frodingham, North Fryeburg, Northgate, North Geelong, north geographical pole, North Glengarry, North Gosford, North Grafton, North Greenbushes, North Greenwich, North Gregory, North Grimston, North Grosvenordale, North Gyeongsang, North Hamgyeong, North Hamgyong, North Hampton, North Hanover, North Harrow, North Harwich, North Haven, North Haverhill, North Hayling, North Hempstead, North Hero, North Hertfordshire, North Hill, North Hills, North Hinksey, North Hobart, North Hollywood, North Hudson, North Huish, North Huron, North Hykeham, North Ipswich, northish, North Isis, North Island, North Jeolla, North Jindong, North Johnstone, North Kazakhstan, North Kellerberrin, North Kellyville, North Kensington, North Kesteven, North Kilworth, North Kingstown, North Korea, North Kukerin, North Kununoppin, North Lake, North Lake Grace, North Lakes, North Lambton, North Lanarkshire, northland, Northland, North Lauderdale, North Leeds, North Leith, North Leverton with Habblesthorpe, North Lilydale, North Lincolnshire, North Lismore, North Little Rock, North Luffenham, North Macedonia, North Mackay, North Macksville, North Maclagan, North Maclean, north magnetic pole, North Maleny, North Manly, Northmead, North Melbourne, North Meols, North Mesopotamian Arabic, North Miami, North Miami Beach, North Middlesex, North Molton, North Moonta, northmost, North Motton, North Moulyinning, North Muskham, North Mymms, North Narooma, North Narrabeen, northness, North Newnton, North Nibley, North Norfolk, North Northamptonshire, North Nowra, North Ockendon, North Okanagan, North Olmsted, Northolt, Northorpe, North Pacific right whale, North Palmyra, North Parramatta, North Perth, North Petherton, North Philadelphia, North Pingan, North Plains, North Plantations, North Platte, North Plympton, North Poblacion, North Poorton, North Port, North Pownal, North Providence, North Pyeongan, North Pyongan, North Pyungan, North Queensferry, North Quincy, North Reading, North Rhine, North Richland Hills, North Richmond, North Rocks, North Rode, North Rothbury, North Royalton, North Ryde, North Salem, North Sandwich, North Scituate, North Scottsdale, North Sea, North Seaton, North Sebago, North Sheen, North Shields, North Shore, North Shropshire, North Skelton, North Slope, North Slope Borough, North Smithfield, North Somercotes, North Somerset, North Springfield, North Star, North Stirlings, North St Marys, North Stoneham, North Stonington, North Stormont, North Stradbroke Island, North Straits Salish, North Strathfield, North Sullivan, North Sunderland, North Sutton, North Swanzey, North Sydney, North Syracuse, North Talwood, North Tammin, North Tamworth, North Tawton, north temperate zone, North Tewksbury, North Thoresby, North Tivoli, North Tonawanda, North Toowoomba, North Trayning, North Truro, North Tumbulgum, North Turramurra, North Turton, North Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, Northumbria, North Uxbridge, North Vancouver, North Vassalboro, North Vernon, North Villazar, North Wagga Wagga, North Wahroonga, North Walbottle, North Walpole, North Walsham, North Wangaratta, North Ward, North Warnborough, North Warrandyte, North Warwickshire, North Waterboro, North Waterford, North Weald, North Weald Bassett, North Wembley, North West Bend, North West Cape, North Western Province, North West Province, North Weymouth, North Whitefield, North Wialki, Northwich, North Willoughby, north wind, North Windham, North Wingfield, North Wollongong, North Wonthaggi, North Woodburn, North Woodbury, Northwood, Norwood, North Woods, North Woolwich, North Wootton, North Wraxall, North Yalgogrin, North Yelbeni, North Yelta, North Yeoval, North York, North Yorkshire, North Yunderup, Norton, Norwich, Nullawarre North, Palmerston North, Poblacion North, Pomborneit North, Poowong North, Portland North, Renmark North, Ringwood North, Sabang North, Sackville North, Salisbury North, San Antonio North, Shepparton North, Skenes Creek North, St Arnaud North, Stirling North, Sunshine North, Tamleugh North, The Entrance North, Toora North, Trinity Bay North, Tynong North, Vite Vite North, Waimate North, Walkerville North, Wallumbilla North, Wandin North, Watsonia North, Wellington North, Widgee Crossing North, Willaura North, Williamstown North, Winton North, Wonboyn North, Woodend North, Woodville North, Woorinen North, Wychitella North, Yabba North, Yallourn North, Yuleba North

north

adv
Etymology

From Middle English north, from Old English norþ, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nér (“below (the surface)”). The meaning developed either from "region where the sun is below (the earth)" or from "left side of someone who turns to the east when praying". Cognates Cognate with various Germanic counterparts such as Yola noardth, nordh (“north”), North Frisian noor, nord, nuurd, Nuurđ (“north”), Saterland Frisian Noude, Nudde (“north”), West Frisian noard (“north”), Dutch noord (“north”), German Nord (“north”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk nord (“north”), Faroese and Icelandic norður (“north”), Swedish nord, norr (“north”); also with Ancient Greek νέρτερος (nérteros), ἐνέρτερος (enérteros, “below”), Russian нора (nora, “hole”), Lithuanian nėrõvė (“mermaid, nymph”), Oscan 𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊 (nertrak, “left”), Umbrian nertru (“left”), Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “hell”), Tocharian B ñor (“below”).

1

Toward the north; northward; northerly.

  • Switzerland is north of Italy.
  • We headed north.
Antonyms
south
Derived terms
gone north about, it's grim up north, northish, up north

north

verb
Etymology

From Middle English north, from Old English norþ, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nér (“below (the surface)”). The meaning developed either from "region where the sun is below (the earth)" or from "left side of someone who turns to the east when praying". Cognates Cognate with various Germanic counterparts such as Yola noardth, nordh (“north”), North Frisian noor, nord, nuurd, Nuurđ (“north”), Saterland Frisian Noude, Nudde (“north”), West Frisian noard (“north”), Dutch noord (“north”), German Nord (“north”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk nord (“north”), Faroese and Icelandic norður (“north”), Swedish nord, norr (“north”); also with Ancient Greek νέρτερος (nérteros), ἐνέρτερος (enérteros, “below”), Russian нора (nora, “hole”), Lithuanian nėrõvė (“mermaid, nymph”), Oscan 𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊 (nertrak, “left”), Umbrian nertru (“left”), Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “hell”), Tocharian B ñor (“below”).

1

Obsolete To turn or move toward the north.

  • When at B you had northed 3.71[…]1769, Henry Wilson, William Hume, Surveying improved, page 239:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.