monument

noun, verb — 15 senses

monument

nounalso spelled Monument

US /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ · UK /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/

Etymology From Middle English monument, from Old French monument, from Latin monumentum (“memorial, monument, tomb”), from monēre (“to remind”). Partially displaced Old English bēacn.

12 senses
  1. 1A structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons…
  2. 2An important site owned by the community as a whole.
  3. 3a registered archaeological site or other structure…
  4. 4A sign of exceptional achievement.
  5. 5An important burial vault or tomb.
  6. 6Any grave marker.
  7. 7A legal document.
  8. 8A surveying reference point marked by a permanently…
  9. 9A pile of stones left by a prospector to claim ownership…
  10. 10A natural or artificial object used as a reference point.
  11. 11A surviving record.
  12. 12Alternative spelling of Monument (“prestigious one-day race”).
1

A structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons, or as a memorial; a commemoration.

  • There is a monument on the town green to the soldiers who died in World War I.
2

An important site owned by the community as a whole.

3

UK a registered archaeological site or other structure, deemed historic or otherwise worthy of protection.

4

A sign of exceptional achievement.

  • The cab pulled up in front of a tumbledown cheap ‘villa’ in an unfinished cheap neighbourhood, — the whole place a living monument of the defeat of the speculative builder.1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:
  • The line became a monument to his drive and imagination — and a hard training course for the future chief of the Great Central.1961 October, “Talking of Trains: Last of the M.S.W.J.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 586:
5

An important burial vault or tomb.

6

Any grave marker.

7

A legal document.

8

A surveying reference point marked by a permanently fixed marker (a survey monument).

9

A pile of stones left by a prospector to claim ownership of ore etc. found in a mine.

10

Geography, Natural sciences, Surveying A natural or artificial object used as a reference point.

11

A surviving record.

  • This linguistic fragment, rough as it may appear, is of the highest interest; for it is the first written monument of the French language, eleven hundred years old.1896, Auguste Brachet, Paget Toynbee, A Historical Grammar of the French Language (Clarendon Press series), Clarendon Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 15:
  • Czech was long used as a written language also by the Slovaks; the earliest existing Slovak monument is the Žilina Town Book from the late 15ᵗʰ century2018 June 11, Jared Klein, Brian Joseph, Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science [HSK]), Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN, →OCLC:
12

Cycling, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports Alternative Alternative spelling of Monument (“prestigious one-day race”).

Derived terms
ancient monument, megamonument, Monument Beach, Monument Hills, monumentless, monumentlike, monumentous, monument plant, monument sign, Monument Valley, national monument, natural monument, remonumentation, survey monument
Related terms
monumental, monumentally
Hyponyms
cenotaph, headstone, obelisk, vault

monument

verb

Etymology From Middle English monument, from Old French monument, from Latin monumentum (“memorial, monument, tomb”), from monēre (“to remind”). Partially displaced Old English bēacn.

1

To mark or memorialize with a monument.

2

To place a surveyor's monument at.

  • Enter the year the marker was monumented. If the year cannot be determined , enter " UNK " .1985, Input Formats and Specifications of the National Geodetic Survey Data Base, pages 3-8:
  • Having chosen and monumented the initial point, the surveyor established the "principal meridian" by traversing north and south from the initial point.2009, Stephen V. Estopinal, A Guide to Understanding Land Surveys, page 91:
1 more example
  • The first-order network is usually monumented on the roofs of buildings; ground stations are used only in suburban districts.2012, T. J. Blachut, A. Chrzanowski, J. H. Saastamoinen, Urban Surveying and Mapping, page 69:

Monument

noun
1

Cycling, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports Any of the five most prestigious men's one-day road cycling races: Milan–San Remo, Tour of Flanders, Paris–Roubaix, Liege–Bastogne–Liege and Giro di Lombardia.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — authors: page histories for monument and Monument.