matter

noun, verb — 15 senses

matter

noun

UK /ˈmætə/ · UK, WA /ˈmatə/

Etymology From Middle English matere, mater, from Anglo-Norman matere, materie, from Old French materie, matiere, from Latin māteria (“wood”), from māter (“mother”), in which case cognate with Old Armenian մայր (mayr, “cedar”) and մայրի (mayri, “forest”). Doublet of Madeira, mata, mater, matrix, and mother. Displaced Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”), from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”), Old English intinga (“matter, affair, business”).

12 senses
  1. 1Anything with mass and volume.
  2. 2Matter made up of normal particles, not antiparticles.
  3. 3A kind of substance.
  4. 4Printed material, especially in books or magazines.
  5. 5Aristotelian: undeveloped potentiality subject to change…
  6. 6An affair, condition, or subject, especially one of…
  7. 7An approximate amount or extent.
  8. 8Legal services provided by a lawyer or firm to their…
  9. 9Essence; pith; embodiment.
  10. 10(The) inducing cause or reason, especially of anything…
  11. 11Pus.
  12. 12Importance.

› Material; substance.

1

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics Anything with mass and volume.

2

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics Matter made up of normal particles, not antiparticles.

3

A kind of substance.

  • vegetable matter
4

Printed material, especially in books or magazines.

  • He always took some reading matter with him on the plane.
5

Human sciences, Philosophy, Sciences Aristotelian: undeveloped potentiality subject to change and development; formlessness. Matter receives form, and becomes substance.

6

An affair, condition, or subject, especially one of concern or (especially when preceded by the) one that is problematic.

  • Something is the matter with him.
  • The diplomats met to discuss state matters.
4 more examples
  • So in many armies, if the matter ſhould bee tried by duell betvvene tvvo Champions, the victory ſhould goe on the one ſide, & yet if it be tried by the groſſe, it vvould goe on the other ſide: for excellencies goe as it vvere by chance, but kinds goe by a more certaine Nature, as by Diſcipline in vvarre.1597, Francis [Bacon], “Of the Colours of Good and Evill, a Fragment”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland […], published 1632, →OCLC:
  • Son of God, Saviour of men! Thy name / Shall be the copious matter of my song.1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  • Every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus xviii:22:
  • The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Now she had come to look upon the matter in its true proportions, and her anticipation of a possible chance of teaching him a lesson was a pleasure to behold.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
7

An approximate amount or extent.

  • I stayed for a matter of months.
  • No small matter of British forces were commanded over sea the year before.1670, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC:
2 more examples
  • Away he goes, […] a matter of seven miles.1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:
  • […] I have Thoughts to tarry a ſmall Matter in Town, to learn ſomewhat of your Lingo firſt, before I croſs the Seas.1700, [William] Congreve, The Way of the World, a Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act III, scene xv, page 47:
8

Law Legal services provided by a lawyer or firm to their client in relation to a particular issue.

  • Please find attached an invoice for three outstanding matters.
9

Obsolete Essence; pith; embodiment.

  • He is the matter of virtue.1611, Ben Jonson, Oberon, the Faery Prince:
10

Obsolete (The) inducing cause or reason, especially of anything disagreeable or distressing.

  • And this is the matter why interpreters upon that passage in Hosea will not consent it to be a true story, that the prophet took a harlot to wife.1643, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […], London: […] T[homas] P[aine] and M[atthew] S[immons] […], →OCLC:
11

Medicine, Sciences Dated Pus.

12

Importance.

  • What matter if we unrewarded must strive, / If Wall Street and gamblers around it may thrive? / What matter if we doubly pay for our food / To support the monopolist kings of the road?1880, Bernard Nulty, The Patriot Chief: And Other Poems, page 211:
Synonyms
material, stuff, substance, hyle
Derived terms
101 termsa little matter, a matter, another matter, anti-matter, as a matter of fact, as a matter of factly, as a matter of law, a small matter, back matter, back-matter, baryonic dark matter, baryonic matter, biomatter, body matter, bymatter, cold dark matter, condensed matter, condensed matter physicist, condensed matter physics, dark matter, degenerate matter, dry matter, end matter, fact of the matter, fæcal matter, faecal matter, fecal matter, for that matter, front matter, front-matter, gray matter, grey matter, hot dark matter, inscribed matter, let the matter drop, light matter, magmatter, matter at hand, matterative, matterful, mattergy, matterless, matterlike, matternet, Matter of Britain, matter of course, matter of fact, matter-of-fact, matter-of-factish, matter-of-factly, matter-of-factness, matter of law, matter of life and death, matter of life or death, matter of record, matter of time, matter painting, mattersome, matterwave, mattery, mind over matter, mirror matter, neutron-degenerate matter, neutron matter, no laughing matter, no matter, no matter how one slices it, no matter that, no matter what, non-baryonic dark matter, nonmatter, organic matter, overmatter, particulate matter, phase of matter, printed matter, programmable matter, proto-matter, protomatter, quark matter, shadow matter, some little matter, some small matter, starmatter, state of matter, strange matter, strange quark matter, strongly symmetric matter, subject-matter, subject matter, subject matter jurisdiction, take matters into one's own hands, take the matter into one's own hands, thank you for your attention to this matter, upon the matter, upon the whole matter, warm dark matter, weakly symmetric matter, what is the matter, what's the matter, white matter

matter

verb

Etymology From Middle English matere, mater, from Anglo-Norman matere, materie, from Old French materie, matiere, from Latin māteria (“wood”), from māter (“mother”), in which case cognate with Old Armenian մայր (mayr, “cedar”) and մայրի (mayri, “forest”). Doublet of Madeira, mata, mater, matrix, and mother. Displaced Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”), from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”), Old English intinga (“matter, affair, business”).

1

Stative To be important.

  • The only thing that matters to Jim is being rich.
  • Sorry for pouring ketchup on your clean white shirt! - Oh, don't worry, it does not matter.
3 more examples
  • As a political system democracy seems to me extraordinarily foolish,[…]. My servant is, so far as I am concerned, welcome to as many votes as he can get.[…]I do not suppose that it matters much in reality whether laws are made by dukes or cornerboys, but I like, as far as possible, to associate with gentlemen in private life.1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:
  • Despite further attempts by Agbonlahor and Young, however, they could not find the goal to reward their endeavour. It mattered little as Newcastle's challenge faded and Villa began to dominate the game in midfield, and it was only Barton's continued sense of injustice that offered the visitors any spark in a tame contest.2011 April 10, Alistair Magowan, “Aston Villa 1-0 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport:
  • Not all platforms are equal. Some are busier and thus more important than others. A rural station that doesn't comply matters less than a major London terminus.2025 October 15, Philip Haigh, “Merseyrail leads in an unlevel playing field”, in RAIL, number 1046, page 51:
2

Caribbean, England, Regional, In negative constructions To care about, to mind; to find important.

  • Besides, if it had been out of doors I had not mattered it so much; but with my own servant, in my own house, under my own roof […], Folio Society 1973, p.47
  • He matter'd not that, he said; coy maids made the fondest wives […].1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LVI”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; [a]nd sold by John Osborn, […], →OCLC:
3

Medicine, Sciences Archaic To form pus or matter, as an abscess; to maturate.

  • Each slight sore mattereth.a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:
Synonyms
signify
Derived terms
all lives matter, black lives matter, blue lives matter, it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter what they say about you as long as they spell your name right, police lives matter, what does it matter, white lives matter

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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