lop

verb, noun — 7 senses

lop

verb

UK /lɒp/ · CA, US /lɑp/

Etymology From Middle English loppe (“bough”); the verb is a back-formation from the noun.

1

Usually, With off To cut off as the top or extreme part of anything, especially to prune a small limb off a shrub or tree, or sometimes to behead someone.

  • Some, for hard masters, broken under arms, In battle lopt away, with half their limbs, Beg bitter bread thro’ realms their valour sav’d,1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or Night-Thoughts on Life, Death & Immortality, Night I:
2

To hang downward; to be pendent; to lean to one side.

3

To allow to hang down.

  • to lop the head
Synonyms
snead
Derived terms
alop, lop down, lop-eared, lop off, lopper, loppers, loppy, lopseed, unlopped

lop

noun

Etymology From Middle English loppe (“bough”); the verb is a back-formation from the noun.

1

That which is lopped from anything, such as branches from a tree.

  • Why, we take, From every tree, lop, bark, and part o'the timber1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
  • I ſhall not trouble you about the raiſing of them of Truncheons or Lops, because I could never find them to take; only ſometimes ſome of the ſmallest Suckers, when the Sap is newly ſtirring in them, if they are ſlipt off from the Tree, will grow1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:
Related terms
defalcate

lop

noun

Etymology From Middle English loppe (“flea, spider”), from Old English loppe (“spider, silk-worm, flea”), from Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea", originally, "jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”). Cognate with Danish loppe (“flea”), Swedish loppa (“flea”). Compare also Middle High German lüpfen, lupfen (“to raise”, obsolete also “to rise”).

1

Geordie A flea.

  • Hadway wi ye man, ye liftin wi lops.
  • Lice, That's nick name to the stuff called Lops1651, John Cleveland, “The Hue and Cry after Sir John Presbiter”, in Poems:
Derived terms
fit as a lop
Related terms
lobster

lop

noun

Etymology Back-formation from lopsided.

1

US, Dated, Slang (usually offensive) A disabled person, a cripple.

  • "He's a lop; it mentions here about his getting up to the stand with his crippled leg but it doesn't say which one."1935, Rex Stout, The League of Frightened Men, page 5:
2

Any of several breeds of rabbits whose ears lie flat.

Related terms
lob, lop chong

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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