lewis

noun — 3 senses

lewis

noun

/ˈluːɪs/

Etymology From Middle English lewis, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old French lous, plural of lou, loup (“the name of a kind of siege engine”, literally “wolf”); or related to clevis.

1

A cramp iron inserted into a cavity in order to lift heavy stones; used as a symbol of strength in Freemasonry.

2

Broadly, Figuratively The son of a Freemason, envisaged as assisting his father in heavy work or in old age.

3

A kind of shears used in cropping woollen cloth.

  • After the preeming period, the lads are put either to the gig-machines, or to the lewises in the cutting or shearing-room.1835, Andrew Ure, The philosophy of manufactures, page 203:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.