labyrinth

noun, verb — 11 senses

labyrinth

noun

/ˈlæb.ə.ɹɪnθ/ · /ˈlæb.ɹɪnθ/

Etymology From Middle English laberynt, laberynthe, from Latin labyrinthus, from Ancient Greek λᾰβύρῐνθος (lăbúrĭnthos, “a maze”).

7 senses
  1. 1A complicated irregular network of passages or paths…
  2. 2A maze formed by paths separated by high hedges.
  3. 3A structure similar to a maze, but containing only one…
  4. 4Anything complicated and confusing in structure…
  5. 5A complex structure in the inner ear which contains the…
  6. 6An accessory respiratory organ of certain fish.
  7. 7Any of various satyrine butterflies of the genus Neope.

› A maze-like structure built by Daedalus in…

1

Human sciences, Mysticism, Mythology, Philosophy, Sciences Greek A complicated irregular network of passages or paths, especially underground or covered, in which it is difficult to find one's way.

  • Mrs. Churchill liked the interminable labyrinths of the Cyrus and the Cassandra, because she had liked them in the days of her girlhood. Youth identifies itself with the romance; it is the heroic knight, or the lovely lady, of which it reads; it lives amid those fine creations; its sweetest hours are given to dreams which soon "Fade into the light of common day."1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 264–265:
2

Agriculture, Business, Horticulture, Human sciences, Lifestyle, Mysticism, Mythology, Philosophy, Sciences Greek A maze formed by paths separated by high hedges.

3

Human sciences, Mysticism, Mythology, Philosophy, Sciences Greek A structure similar to a maze, but containing only one path with no branches, as distinguished from a maze which contains multiple branching paths

4

Human sciences, Mysticism, Mythology, Philosophy, Sciences Greek, Broadly Anything complicated and confusing in structure, arrangement, or character.

  • Whitney is absorbed especially by Dublin's unglamorous interstitial zones: the new housing estates and labyrinths of roads, watercourses and railways where the city peters into its commuter belt.2014 August 23, Neil Hegarty, “Hidden City: Adventures and Explorations in Dublin by Karl Whitney, review: 'a necessary corrective' [print version: Re-Joycing in Dublin, p. R25]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review):

› A tortuous anatomical structure:

5

Anatomy, Medicine, Sciences A complex structure in the inner ear which contains the organs of hearing and balance, consisting of bony cavities (the bony labyrinth) filled with fluid and lined with sensitive membranes (the membranous labyrinth).

6

Anatomy, Biology, Medicine, Natural sciences, Sciences, Zoology An accessory respiratory organ of certain fish.

7

Any of various satyrine butterflies of the genus Neope.

Derived terms
bony labyrinth, ethmoidal labyrinth, labyrinthal, labyrinthectomy, labyrinth fish, labyrinthial, labyrinthian, labyrinthic, labyrinthical, labyrinthiform, labyrinthine, labyrinthitis, labyrinthlike, labyrinthopathy, labyrinth organ, labyrinthosis, labyrinth seal, osseous labyrinth, radiation labyrinth

labyrinth

verb

Etymology From Middle English laberynt, laberynthe, from Latin labyrinthus, from Ancient Greek λᾰβύρῐνθος (lăbúrĭnthos, “a maze”).

1

To enclose in a labyrinth, or as though in a labyrinth.

2

To arrange in the form of a labyrinth.

  • It is said to have been labyrinthed by secret exits and cunning contrivances to facilitate the escape of fugitives from the law.1898, Missionary Review of the World - Volume 21, page 178:
  • By labyrinthing, close axial running clearances can be increased without reducing efficiency.1963, Water & Sewage Works - Volume 110, page 43:
2 more examples
  • In the ports the transmission path is often labyrinthed through shielding but the peculiar requirement of straight beams has been considered.1998, Peter E. Stott, Giuseppe Gorini, Paolo Prandoni, Diagnostics for Experimental Thermonuclear Fusion Reactors:
  • The element illustrated has been 'labyrinthed' to improve its performance.2011, Peter Capper, James Garland, Mercury Cadmium Telluride: Growth, Properties and Applications:
3

To twist and wind, following a labyrinthine path.

  • We labyrinthed through it, meeting scores of panty-clad and moccasined Indians and barefoot women and girls toiling marketward under atrocious burdens; for the day was Sunday.1917, Harry Alverson Franck, Vagabonding Down the Andes, page 313:
  • Hands clasped together, Linda and Ron walked through the huge doorway leading to the hall that would labyrinth it's^([sic]) way to the parking lot.2000, James Cook, Counter-Clockwise, page 90:
1 more example
  • I'm far from home, labyrinthing through unfamiliar alleys, before I find the right house.2017, Mahvesh Murad, Jared Shurin, Neil Gaiman, The Djinn Falls in Love and Other Stories:
4

To become lost and confused, as if in a labyrinth.

  • They arrive at their different destinations long before day, and make their attack about day-break, and seldom fail to kill or make prisoners of the whole family, as the people know nothing of the matter until they are thus labyrinthed.1886, Pliny A. Durant, History of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, page 52:
  • He favored, he said, "a kind of half-sleep where I labyrinthed myself."1951, New Mexico Quarterly - Volumes 21-22:
1 more example
  • Above all, he flatters the men by emphasising their numerical victory: a British regiment may have turned into a troop, but it left behind it 'labyrinthed legions' of dead Russians.1995, Patrick Waddington, Theirs but to do and die, page 148:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.