kindred

noun, adj — 9 senses

kindred

noun

/ˈkɪndɹɪd/ · /ˈkɪndɹəd/

Etymology From Middle English kyndrede, from older kynrede (“kindred”), from Old English *cynrēd, *cynrǣden (“kindred, family, stock”), from cynn (“kind, kin, lineage”) + -rǣden (“condition, state”). Equivalent to kin + -red, see these. The -d- is epenthetic between a nasal and a liquid (as e.g. in spindle).

7 senses
  1. 1Distant and close relatives, collectively; kin.
  2. 2People of the same ethnic descent, not including…
  3. 3A grouping of relatives.
  4. 4Blood relationship.
  5. 5Affinity, likeness.
  6. 6One who is kindred, literally or figuratively; a kin, kinsman.
  7. 7A household or group following the modern pagan faith of…
1

Often Distant and close relatives, collectively; kin.

2

Often People of the same ethnic descent, not including speaker; brethren.

  • *Behold he commeth with clouds, and euery eye ſhal ſee him,and they alſo which pearced him: and all kinreds of the earth ſhall waıle becauſe of him: euen ſo. Amen.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Rev 1:7:
3

A grouping of relatives.

  • Cla. By heauen, I thinke there is no man ſecure / But the Queenes Kindred, and night-walking Heralds,[…]c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
4

Blood relationship.

  • He that is in Distress tho' a stranger has a right to claim kindred with the wealthy—1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, V.i:
5

Affinity, likeness.

6

One who is kindred, literally or figuratively; a kin, kinsman.

  • And what I wouldn't give to find a soulmate?/Someone else to catch this drift/And what I wouldn't give to meet a kindred?1995, Alanis Morissette, “All I Really Want”, in Jagged Little Pill:
7

Lifestyle, Paganism, Religion Germanic A household or group following the modern pagan faith of Heathenry or Ásatrú.

  • We talked with Jonina about our kindred, Heathenry in the United States, Asatru in Iceland, and the details of our religious practice.[…]2009, Mark Ludwig Stinson, Heathen Gods: A Collection of Essays Concerning the Folkway of Our People, page 174:
  • Your chosen kindred or other group is a Venn circle that contains you, but it may not be the same circle as your family.2013 November 8, Patricia M. Lafayllve, A Practical Heathen's Guide to Asatru, Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN, page 117:
1 more example
  • Not all, but many people believe that if you're not in a kindred, then you are not a real Norse Pagan or heathen.2019 May 20, Theodoric Dukka, A Heathen's Guide: Experiences & Advice On Magic & Spiritworking, →ISBN, page 101:
Synonyms
brethren, kinship
Derived terms
kindredless

kindred

adj

Etymology From Middle English kyndrede, from older kynrede (“kindred”), from Old English *cynrēd, *cynrǣden (“kindred, family, stock”), from cynn (“kind, kin, lineage”) + -rǣden (“condition, state”). Equivalent to kin + -red, see these. The -d- is epenthetic between a nasal and a liquid (as e.g. in spindle).

1

Of the same nature, or of similar character.

  • the kindred relationship between neuroscience and neurology
  • 1924, Aristotle, Metaphysics, translated by W. D. Ross, Nashotah, Wisconsin, USA: The Classical Library, 2001, book 1, part 1. We have said in the Ethics what the difference is between art and science and the other kindred faculties;
2

Connected, related, cognate, akin.

  • kindred tongues
Derived terms
kindredly, kindredness, kindredship, kindred soul, kindred spirit, unkindred

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.