kettle

noun, verb — 14 senses

kettle

noun

US /ˈkɛ.təl/ · [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]

Etymology

From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron, kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”). (watch): Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch).

12 senses
  1. 1A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually…
  2. 2The quantity held by a kettle.
  3. 3A vessel or appliance used to boil water for the…
  4. 4A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole.
  5. 5A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating.
  6. 6A steam locomotive.
  7. 7A kettledrum.
  8. 8An instance of kettling; a group of protesters or…
  9. 9A watch (timepiece).
  10. 10A bucket for holding a quantity of paint during the…
  11. 11A type of encirclement.
  12. 12Ellipsis of kettle of fish.
1

Cooking, Food, Lifestyle A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid.

  • To cook pasta, you first need to put the kettle on.
  • There's a hot kettle of soup on the stove.
2

The quantity held by a kettle.

3

A vessel or appliance used to boil water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs.

  • Stick the kettle on and we'll have a nice cup of tea.
4

Geography, Geology, Natural sciences A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole.

5

Biology, Natural sciences, Ornithology Collective A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating.

  • a kettle of hawks
  • Kettles can consist of thousands of birds migrating together.2010, Jean-Luc E. Cartron, Raptors of New Mexico:
6

Rail transport, Railways, Transport Slang A steam locomotive.

7

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music A kettledrum.

8

An instance of kettling; a group of protesters or rioters confined in a limited area.

9

Slang A watch (timepiece).

10

A bucket for holding a quantity of paint during the painting process.

11

Government, Military, Politics, War A type of encirclement.

  • Near-synonym: cauldron
12

Abbreviation, Ellipsis, Figuratively Ellipsis of kettle of fish.

  • Near-synonyms: cauldron, pickle; see also Thesaurus:difficult situation
  • Well, we're really in a kettle now, aren't we?
Derived terms
38 termsa watched kettle never boils, cat calling the kettle black, cheese kettle, coffee-kettle, fish kettle, giant kettle, giant's kettle, Kelly Kettle, kettlebell, kettlebelly, kettle bottom, kettle cable, kettle chip, kettle corn, kettle drum, kettle-drum, kettleful, kettle fur collector, kettle hat, kettle helmet, kettle hole, kettle lake, kettle lead, kettlelike, kettle logic, kettle of fish, kettle-pin, kettler, kettle stitch, kettle trap, lunch kettle, potash kettle, pot calling the kettle black, storm in a tea-kettle, tea-kettle, teakettle, tea kettle, tempest in a tea-kettle
Related terms
out of the frying pan, into the fire

kettle

verb
Etymology

From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron, kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”). (watch): Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch).

1

Of the police To contain demonstrators in a confined area.

  • Life for senior officers has been made much easier by the use of counter-terrorism powers, which enable them to contain demonstrators for hours in a confined spot. This tactic, known as kettling, is seen by some as an attempt to prevent people lawfully demonstrating.2009 April 2, John O'Connor, “G20: The upside of kettling: The Guardian”, in The Guardian:
  • A couple of the initial pepper spray incidents went viral on YouTube, one showing very young women screaming hysterically while penned—or is the term for this ‘kettled’?—by bright orange police mesh.2011 October 12, Gregory Djerejian, “This Ain't No Tea Party: A Conservative Defense of Occupy Wall Street”, in The Atlantic:
2

Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.