intoxicate

verb, adj, noun — 8 senses

intoxicate

verb

UK /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/ · US /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪt/

Etymology First attested in 1450, in Middle English; from Middle English intoxicaten, from intoxicat(e) (“(of a weapon or drug) smeared, anointed or filled with poison; (of a human being, animal) poisoned, intoxicated”, also used as the past participle of intoxicaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from intoxicātus, perfect passive participle of intoxicō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from Late Latin toxicō (“to smear, anoint with poison”), from toxicus (“toxic, poisonous”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón). By surface analysis, in- + toxic + -ate.

1

To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol.

2

To excite to enthusiasm or madness.

Derived terms
autointoxicate, disintoxicate, intoxicative, lipointoxicate
Related terms
intoxication, intoxicant, toxic, toxicant

intoxicate

adj

UK /ɪnˈtɒksɪkət/ · US /ɪnˈtɑksɪkət/

Etymology First attested in 1425, in Middle English; from Middle English intoxicat(e) (“(of a weapon or drug) smeared, anointed or filled with poison; (of a human being, animal) poisoned, intoxicated”, also used as the past participle of intoxicaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. The noun was derived by substantivization from the adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix).

1

Obsolete Inebriated, intoxicated.

2

Obsolete Overexcited, as with joy or grief.

  • Alas, good mother, be not intoxicate for me; / I am well enough.1605 August (first performance), Geo[rge] Chapman, Ben Ionson, Ioh[n] Marston, Eastward Hoe. […], London: […] [George Eld] for William Aspley, published September 1605, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
3

Obsolete, Of a weapon or drug Empoisoned, smeared with poison, rendered poisonous.

4

Obsolete Killed by poison.

5

Obsolete, Of a disease Caused by poison.

intoxicate

noun

Etymology First attested in 1425, in Middle English; from Middle English intoxicat(e) (“(of a weapon or drug) smeared, anointed or filled with poison; (of a human being, animal) poisoned, intoxicated”, also used as the past participle of intoxicaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. The noun was derived by substantivization from the adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix).

1

Obsolete One who is intoxicated.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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