in-

prefix — 11 senses

in-

prefix

Etymology PIE word *h₁én From Middle English in-, from Old English in- (“in, into”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. More at in.

1

Morpheme in, into, towards, within.

  • inhold, inmove, intake, inthrill
  • inborn, inbound
1 more example
  • infield, infighting, insight, intalk, inwork
2

Morpheme Inward (direction)

  • inbeat
  • inbend
1 more example
  • incave
3

Morpheme Within (position)

  • inbreed
  • inburning
1 more example
  • incircle
Synonyms
intra-, en-, em-, im-, end-, endo-, ento-
Antonyms
out-, ex-, exo-, ecto-
Derived terms
26 termsinbound, inbox, ingrown, inlaid, inner, input, inside, inward, inbeat, inbend, inbent, inbirth, inblow, inbreathe, inbring, incave, inbeing, in-between, inbreed, inburn, inburning, incar, incaved, incaverned, incenter, incircle

in-

prefix

Etymology From Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of Latinate origin) from Latin in-, from Latin in, from Proto-Indo-European *en (cognate to Germanic in-, above). Often borrowed from French in- (e.g. incise, incite, incline, indication), or as French en-, originally from Latin in.

1

Morpheme in, into

  • il- before l, e.g. illusion im- before b, m, or p, e.g. imperil ir- before r, e.g. irrigateNote: Before certain letters, in- becomes
2

Morpheme Into

  • imband
  • imbar
1 more example
  • imbarn
3

Morpheme Doing; forming verbs.

  • inblind
  • incloister
4

Morpheme Having, possessing

  • imbannered
  • inaureole
1 more example
  • incarnate
Synonyms
intra-, en-, em-, im-, end-, endo-
Antonyms
out-, ex-, exo-, ecto-
Derived terms
31 termsinfiltrate, ingress, invade, inflammable, imbalsamation, imband, imbar, imbarn, imbound, imbox, inbeaming, inbear, inbind, inblow, inbreak, inbreaking, inbring, inburn, incantoning, incask, imbank, inbland, inblind, inborrow, inbuild, inclamation, incloister, imbannered, inaureole, inawe, incarnate

in-

prefix

Etymology PIE word *né From Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of latinate origin) from Latin in- (“not”). Sometimes the Latin word has passed through French before reaching English (e.g. incapable, incertainty, inclement, incompatible). Doublet of un-.

1

Idiomatic, Morpheme Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.

  • ig- before n, e.g. ignoble il- before l, e.g. illegal im- before b, m, or p, e.g. improper ir- before r, e.g. irresistibleNote: Before certain letters, in- becomes
2

Idiomatic, Morpheme Added to adjectives to mean not.

  • inedible
  • inaccurate
3

Idiomatic, Morpheme Added to nouns to mean lacking or without.

  • incredulity
  • ineptitude
4

Idiomatic, Morpheme Cannot, unable.

  • inannihilable
  • inappellable
1 more example
  • inassimilable
Synonyms
a-, an-, dys-, i-, il-, im-, ir-, mal-, non-, un-
Derived terms
136 termsinability, inaccuracy, inaccurate, inadmissible, inanimate, incapable, incredible, incredulity, incredulous, indefinite, inedible, ineffable, inequitable, infinite, inhospitable, inimitable, injustice, insobriety, intolerance, inviolable, invisible, imbalanced, inable, inacceptable, inaccordant, inacquiescent, inactivate, inactivist, inadaptable, inadaptive, inaddible, inadept, inadequate, inadherent, inadmissibly, inadventurous, inadvisable, inadvised, inaesthetic, inaffable, inaffected, inaffectionate, inaidable, inalienable, inalimental, inamiable, inamicable, inamovable, inamyloid, inangular, inanimated, inapparent, inappealable, inappendiculate, inapplicable, inapposite, inappreciable, inappreciative, inapprehensive, inapproachable, inappropriable, inappropriate, inarable, inarguable, inartful, inarticulable, inarticulate, inarticulated, inarticulation, inartificial, inartistic, inaspirable, inaudible, inauspicious, inauthentic, inauthoritative, inavertible, inavoidable, incalculable, incapacious, incapacity, incautelous, incautious, incelibacy, incelibate, incensurable, incertain, inchangeability, inchaste, incircumscription, incircumspect, incirrate, incivil, incoagulable, incoalescence, incoercible, incoexistence, incogent, incogitative, incognizable, inimicable, imbonity, inabstinence, inaccess, inacquaintance, inaction, inactivism, inadaptation, inadhesion, inæsthetical, inanimation, inaperturate, inapparency, inappetence, inappetent, inapplication, inappreciation, inapprehension, inattendance, inattentive, incaution, incelebrity, inchastity, incivism, inclarity, incognizance, inactinic, inaddibility, inalterable, inannihilable, inappeasable, inappellable, inapprehensible, inapproximable, inassimilable, inattributable
Related terms
em-, en-, a-, an-, non-, un-, wan-

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.