hone

noun, verb, intj — 10 senses

hone

noun

US /hoʊn/ · UK /həʊn/

Etymology From Middle English hon (“whetstone”), from Old English hān, from Proto-Germanic *hainō (compare Dutch heen, Norwegian hein), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”) (compare Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”)).

1

A sharpening stone composed of extra-fine grit used for removing the burr or curl from the blade of a razor or some other edge tool.

2

A machine tool used in the manufacture of precision bores.

Derived terms
hone slate, hone stone, honestone, Turkey hone

hone

verb

Etymology From Middle English hon (“whetstone”), from Old English hān, from Proto-Germanic *hainō (compare Dutch heen, Norwegian hein), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”) (compare Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”)).

1

To sharpen with a hone; to whet.

2

To use a hone to produce a precision bore.

3

To refine (a skill especially) by learning.

  • He also honed the procedure known as cut and fill - whereby the spoil from railway cuttings was used to build up embankments.2023 August 23, David E Norris, “Joseph Locke: a railway injustice...”, in RAIL, number 990, page 56:
  • Huh? Training in your room under the torchlight / Hone that form to get you ready for the big fight2011, “Revenge”, CaptainSparklez (lyrics), Doc Exx (music), performed by TryHardNinja, parody of Usher's DJ Got Us Fallin' In Love:
4

To make more acute, intense, or effective.

Derived terms
hone in, honer, rehone
Related terms
grit, sandpaper, steel, strop, swarf

hone

intj
1

Synonym of alas Used to express sorrow, or grief

  • Oh, hone! oh, hone! miserable wretch that I am! Do ye mak confession for me, Sir, and I'll say 't after you, as weel as I dow. Oh, hone! oh, hone!1836, Joanna Baillie, Witchcraft, Act 4, page 141

hone

noun

Etymology Cognate with Icelandic hnúður. Distantly related to knot.

1

A kind of swelling in the cheek.

Derived terms
honewort

hone

verb

Etymology French hogner (“to grumble”), which could be a cross of honnir (“to disgrace, shame”) and grogner (“to grunt”).

1

Southern US, UK, US, Dialectal To grumble.

  • Such tunges ſhuld be torne out by the harde rootes,c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.
2

Southern US, UK, US, Dialectal To pine, lament, or long.

  • He lies pitying himself, honing and moaning to himself1823, Elia [pseudonym; Charles Lamb], Elia. Essays which have Appeared under that Signature in The London Magazine, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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