High German

noun, adj — 5 senses

High German

noun

Etymology Calque of German Hochdeutsch.

1

A native or inhabitant of the southern highlands of Germany; a High German speaker.

2

Any of a group of West Germanic languages or dialects spoken in the southern highlands of Germany.

3

The standard variety of High German as spoken and written throughout the German language area.

  • There is a widespread reluctance to speak High German in German-speaking Switzerland, and many Swiss prefer to speak even bad French or English to people who do not speak Swiss dialect.1989, Alfred Wyler, Dialect and High German in German-speaking Switzerland, page 15:
  • We, the students, also were supposed to speak High German, but, like our teachers, we did so with a fairly strong Swabian accent.2010, Dankwart Koehler, In Different Worlds: From POW to PhD, page 49:
1 more example
  • Many foreigners who learn to speak High German complain that Swiss people only reluctantly reply in High German. Apparently Swiss people generally don't like to speak High German. Why is that so? For the Swiss, High German is a foreign language.2016, Nicole Egger, Hoi: Your New Swiss German Survival Guide, page 15:
Synonyms
High Dutch, Standard High German, SHG, Standard German
Related terms
Middle High German, MHG, New High German, NHG, Old High German, OHG, SHG, High Germany, Dutch Low Saxon, Old Saxon, Low Saxon, Low German
Meronyms
SHG, Standard German, Middle German, Central German, Upper German, Yiddish

High German

adj

Etymology Calque of German Hochdeutsch.

1

From or pertaining to the southern region of Germany; speaking High German.

  • I used to harrangue the mob, in broken English, under pretence of being an High German doctor.1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:
2

Written or spoken in High German; pertaining to High German.

  • Yiddish is a High German language [...]1983, Philip Baldi, An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages, page 128:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.