hem

intj, noun, verb — 9 senses

hem

intj

/hɛm/ · /hɪm/

Etymology A sound uttered in imitation of clearing the throat (onomatopoeia)

1

Used to fill in the gap of a pause with a vocalized sound.

  • "Hem! hem! however there will be a by-place for me behind the stove."1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 195:

hem

noun

Etymology A sound uttered in imitation of clearing the throat (onomatopoeia)

1

An utterance or sound of the voice like "hem", often indicative of hesitation or doubt, sometimes used to call attention.

  • his morning hemsJanuary 8, 1712', John Dryden, The Spectator No. 269

hem

verb

Etymology A sound uttered in imitation of clearing the throat (onomatopoeia)

1

To make the sound expressed by the word hem; to hesitate in speaking.

  • Hem, and stroke thy beard.1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
  • “Sit down,” said the young man, gruffly. “He’ll be in soon.” I obeyed; and hemmed, and called the villain Juno, who deigned, at this second interview, to move the extreme tip of her tail, in token of owning my acquaintance.1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter II, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume I, London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:
Derived terms
hem and haw, hem and hah, hem up
Related terms
ahem, haw

hem

noun

Etymology From Middle English hem, hemm, in turn from Old English hem, of West Germanic origin, from Proto-West Germanic *hammjan from Proto-Germanic *hamjaną. Related to Middle High German hemmen (“to hem in”), Old Norse hemja (“to hem in, restrain”); outside of Germanic, to Armenian քամել (kʻamel, “to press, wring”), Russian ком (kom, “lump”). The verb is from Middle English hemmen, from Old English hemman, from Proto-Germanic *hamjaną, or alternatively derived from the noun.

1

Business, Manufacturing, Sewing, Textiles The border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying.

2

A rim or margin of something.

  • Entombed upon the very hem o' th' seac. 1605–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
3

In sheet metal design, a rim or edge folded back on itself to create a smooth edge and to increase strength or rigidity.

Derived terms
hemless, hemline, hem-line, hemstitch, kiss someone's hem, kiss the hem of someone's garment, rehem, touch someone's hem, touch the hem of someone's garment, touch the hem of someone's robe, unhem

hem

verb

Etymology From Middle English hem, hemm, in turn from Old English hem, of West Germanic origin, from Proto-West Germanic *hammjan from Proto-Germanic *hamjaną. Related to Middle High German hemmen (“to hem in”), Old Norse hemja (“to hem in, restrain”); outside of Germanic, to Armenian քամել (kʻamel, “to press, wring”), Russian ком (kom, “lump”). The verb is from Middle English hemmen, from Old English hemman, from Proto-Germanic *hamjaną, or alternatively derived from the noun.

2

To put hem on an article of clothing, to edge or put a border on something.

3

To shut in, enclose, confine; to surround something or someone in a confining way.

  • A small yard hemmed about by a tall hedge.
  • He’s in the saddle now. Fall in! Steady, the whole brigade! Hill’s at the ford, cut off — we’ll win his way out, ball and blade! What matter if our shoes are worn? What matter if our feet are torn? “Quick step! We’re with him before the morn!” That’s “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.” The sun’s bright lances rout the mists of morning, and by George! Here’s Longstreet struggling in the lists, hemmed in an ugly gorge. Pope and his Yankees, whipped before, “Bay’nets and grape!” hear Stonewall roar; “Charge, Stuart! Pay off Ashby’s score!” in “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.1862, John Williamson Palmer, Stonewall Jackson's Way
Derived terms
hem in, hemmer

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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