harsh

adj, verb — 4 senses

harsh

adj

UK /ˈhɑːʃ/ · US /ˈhɑɹʃ/

Etymology From Middle English harsk, harisk(e), hask(e), herris. Century derived the term from Old Norse harskr (whence Danish harsk (“rancid”), dialectal Norwegian hersk, Swedish härsk, Swedish härsken); the Middle English Dictionary derives it from that and Middle Low German harsch (“rough”, literally “hairy”) (whence also German harsch), from haer (“hair”), from Old Saxon hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār; the Oxford Dictionary of English derives it from Middle Low German alone.

1

Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.

2

Severe or cruel.

  • harsh decision
  • harsh penalty
4 more examples
  • harsh teacher
  • harsh rule
  • harsh ruling
  • Partly because of the heavy burden of government debt built up during his stewardship, and the uncurbed recklessness of the country’s banks, Britain’s recession is already the harshest in Western Europe.2009 March 29, John F. Burns, “Anglo-American Capitalism on Trial”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2015:
Derived terms
harshen, harsh Indian paintbrush, harshish, harshly, harsh mistress, harshness, harsh noise, overharsh, unharsh

harsh

verb

Etymology From Middle English harsk, harisk(e), hask(e), herris. Century derived the term from Old Norse harskr (whence Danish harsk (“rancid”), dialectal Norwegian hersk, Swedish härsk, Swedish härsken); the Middle English Dictionary derives it from that and Middle Low German harsch (“rough”, literally “hairy”) (whence also German harsch), from haer (“hair”), from Old Saxon hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār; the Oxford Dictionary of English derives it from Middle Low German alone.

1

Ambitransitive, Slang To negatively criticize.

  • Quit harshing me already, I said that I was sorry!
  • Stop harshing on yourself. Who said you're the ugly sister?2008, An Na, The Fold:
1 more example
  • “Stop harshing on me, Daddy.” “Harshing?” “Don't yell at me. I didn't do anything.”2009, Richard Powers, Gain:
2

Ambitransitive, Slang To put a damper on (a mood).

  • Dude, you're harshing my buzz.
  • They're always harshing on the plan, but we're still going through with it.
4 more examples
  • On their third date, Lizzie had actually said to him, "You're sort of harshing my mellow." It made him wonder if she might be stupid, and not just young.1999, Kurt Andersen, Turn of the century, page 508:
  • "They're mostly mercenaries these days. But whose?" "Serbian mercenaries? You're harshing my groove, man. I'm gonna pretend I didn't hear that...."2003, Robert Ludlum, The Janson Directive, page 355:
  • "Getting back to the issue of the child," Tina said, harshing our buzz as usual, "I really think you should reconsider...."2006, MaryJanice Davidson, Undead and Unpopular, page 776:
  • He's totally harshing my vibe," Lila said airily. "Someone should tell him to get over himself. He's lucky I even invited him!"2008, Kate William with Francine Pascal, Secrets - Page 70:
Synonyms
rough
Derived terms
harsh down, harsh one's mellow

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.