harp

noun, verb — 11 senses

harp

noun

UK /hɑːp/ · US /hɑɹp/

Etymology From Middle English harpe, from Old English hearpe (“harp”), from Proto-West Germanic *harpā, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ (“harp”). Cognate with Scots hairp (“harp”), West Frisian harpe, harp (“harp”), Low German Harp (“harp”), Dutch harp (“harp”), German Harfe (“harp”), Danish harpe (“harp”), Swedish harpa (“harp”).

7 senses
  1. 1A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved…
  2. 2Any instrument of the same musicological type.
  3. 3A harmonica.
  4. 4A struck tuned percussion instrument of metal or wooden…
  5. 5A grain sieve.
  6. 6The component of a lamp to which one attaches the…
  7. 7Ellipsis of harp seal.
1

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body

  • The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge1568, William Cornishe [i.e., William Cornysh], “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, in John Skelton, edited by J[ohn] S[tow], Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, Imprinted at London: In Fletestreate, neare vnto Saint Dunstones Churche by Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC, page 290:
2

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Any instrument of the same musicological type.

› Any musical instrument.

3

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Colloquial A harmonica.

4

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Colloquial A struck tuned percussion instrument of metal or wooden bars, especially as a function of a theatre organ.

5

Scotland A grain sieve.

6

The component of a lamp to which one attaches the lampshade, consisting of a lightweight frame that usually surrounds the bulb with an attachment at the top for the finial.

  • Contains charts and instructions for wiring. Shows sockets, wire, harps, glass chimneys and globes, shade holders, bases, finials, and hundreds of items necessary in the building of lamps.1960, School Shop, volume 20, page 36:
  • Both types of harp have a swiveling shade holder at the top. The threaded stud on the swivel accepts the finial.1991, Kalton C. Lahue, Cheryl Smith, Interior Lighting, page 104:
7

Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of harp seal.

  • More likely, it was the prospect of meat. Curwen was by now craving a juicy roast – 'even seal chop' – and was always loosing off at tickleasses and harps.2006, John Gimlette, Theatre of Fish: Travels Through Newfoundland and Labrador, page 225:
Synonyms
glee-beam
Derived terms
51 termsæolian harp, Aeolian harp, arched harp, Celtic harp, Harp, harp closure, Harper, harper, harp-guitar, harp guitarist, harp-guitarist, harp holder, Harp Island, harpist, harpless, harplike, harpmaker, harp on, harp on one string, harp on the same string, harp-player, harp shackle, harp shell, harp snail, harpstring, harp trap, jaws-harp, Jaws'-harp, Jaws-harp, jaws harp, jaws' harp, Jaw's harp, jaw's harp, Jewes-harp, jewes harp, Jewes harp, jew harp, Jews'-harp, Jews harp, Jew's-harp, jew's harp, Jews' harp, jews'-harp, jews-harp, jews harp, Jews-harp, Kafir harp, lamp harp, laser harp, Welsh harp, Welsh Harp
Related terms
harp seal, lyre
Hyponyms
31 termsaeolian harp, angle harp, angular harp, arch harp, autoharp, bow harp, claviharp, double harp, electric harp, frame harp, French harp, glass harp, harp guitar, harp of David, harpsichord, Indian harp, Irish harp, jaw harp, Jew's harp, Judaic harp, juice harp, key harp, King David's harp, mouth harp, open harp, pillar harp, sacred harp, triangular harp, triple harp, vibraharp, wind harp

harp

verb

Etymology From Middle English harpe, from Old English hearpe (“harp”), from Proto-West Germanic *harpā, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ (“harp”). Cognate with Scots hairp (“harp”), West Frisian harpe, harp (“harp”), Low German Harp (“harp”), Dutch harp (“harp”), German Harfe (“harp”), Danish harpe (“harp”), Swedish harpa (“harp”).

1

Derogatory, Usually, With on To repeatedly mention a subject, especially so as to nag or complain.

  • Why do you harp on a single small mistake?
  • Why do you harp on about a single small mistake?
2

To play on (a harp or similar instrument).

3

To play (a tune) on the harp.

4

Archaic To develop or give expression to by skill and art; to sound forth as from a harp; to hit upon.

  • Thou harped my fear aright.c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:
Synonyms
keep on about, perseverate

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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