half

noun, adj, adv and 3 more — 23 senses

half

noun

UK /ˈhɑːf/ · CA, US, IE /ˈhæf/

Etymology From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

11 senses
  1. 1One of two usually roughly equal parts into which…
  2. 2One of two equal periods into which a game is divided.
  3. 3One of the two opposite parts of the playing field of…
  4. 4half a pint of beer or cider. (Refusing a pint) Just a…
  5. 5A barrel measure of 27 gallons (half a hogshead).
  6. 6The fraction obtained by dividing 1 by 2.
  7. 7Any of the three terms at Eton College, for Michaelmas…
  8. 8A half sibling.
  9. 9A child ticket. Two and a half to Paddington.
  10. 10abbreviated form for half marathon.
  11. 11Clipping of half-dollar.
1

One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.

  • I ate the smaller half of the apple.
  • You don’t know the half of it.
4 more examples
  • Of the passengers on the plane, half were English.
  • The cake was delicious: half was vanilla and half was chocolate.
  • Half (of) my friends live abroad.
  • I’ve bought some chocolate. You can have half.
2

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports One of two equal periods into which a game is divided.

  • An association football match usually consists of two halves of 45 minutes each.
3

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports One of the two opposite parts of the playing field of various sports, in which each starts the game.

  • However, the hosts hit back and hit back hard, first replacement hooker Andrew Hore sliding over, then Williams careering out of his own half and leaving several defenders for dead before flipping the ball to Nonu to finish off a scintillating move.2011 September 16, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: New Zealand 83-7 Japan”, in BBC Sport:

› Half of a standard measure, chiefly:

4

UK half a pint of beer or cider. (Refusing a pint) Just a half, thank you. (Offering to top up a pint glass) Do you want a half in that? (Minimizing the amount of drink taken) A swift half at the Pear Tree.

  • He came back with a pint of Guinness for me and a half of bitter for Wendy.1968, John Braine, The Crying Game, Houghton Mifflin, page 11:
  • I accepted a half of bitter from him.1974, James Herriot, All Things Bright and Beautiful, St. Martin's Press,, →ISBN:
1 more example
  • I went to the bar where I bought a pint and two large brandies. ... "Not brandy," she replied, "but I could use a long drink - maybe a half of lager."2006, Bill Appleton, Wide Boy, Pegasus Elliot Mackenzie, →ISBN, page 168:
5

A barrel measure of 27 gallons (half a hogshead).

  • Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four.1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 81:
6

The fraction obtained by dividing 1 by 2.

Preceded by “a” or a number

  • Three-quarters minus a quarter is a half.
7

Any of the three terms at Eton College, for Michaelmas, Lent, and summer.

8

Slang A half sibling.

  • So for Richard and Barbara, Jeff and Kari, the impossibly varied collection of steps and halves that is another legacy of my father.2016, Robert M. Herzog, A World Between:
9

UK, Dated A child ticket. Two and a half to Paddington.

10

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports abbreviated form for half marathon.

11

Abbreviation, Clipping Clipping of half-dollar.

Numismatic slang

  • Tonight, we're offering the last of the Walking Liberty Halves for awhile:^([sic])2002 August 15, Fred A. Murphy, “FA: Last of the Walkers”, in rec.collecting.coins (Usenet), retrieved 03 Jan 2023:
Derived terms
50 termsain't half, and a half, better half, by halves, call it half a day, cry halves, fly-half, fly half, go halves, half a brain, half a chance, half-a-dollar, half a grunter, half a head, half a loaf is better than none, half and half, half-cock, half-length, half mask, half-pay, half-remember, half slab, half sole, half-solid, half-world, heavy half, hell and half of Georgia, how the other half lives, in half, in one's half, know the half of, left-half, not half, not half bad, one and a half syndrome, one-half crosswise, one-half lengthwise, other half, right-half, scrum half, scrum-half, second half, seven and a half, sharp-and-a-half, shelter half, swift half, take one's half out of the middle, the half of it, time and a half, too clever by half

half

adj

Etymology From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

1

Consisting of a half (½, 50%).

  • a half kilo
  • a half hour
2 more examples
  • a half dollar
  • China's population density used to be half that of Britain.
2

Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.

  • a half truth
  • Assumed from thence a half-consent.1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
3

Of a sibling Having one parent (rather than two) in common.

  • a half brother or half sister
4

Related through one common grandparent or ancestor rather than two.

Of a relative other than a sibling

  • a half uncle or half aunt or half cousin
Derived terms
376 termsall over hell's half acre, at half-sword, automatic half-barrier level crossing, baker's half dozen, by half, centre-half, centre half, cheap at half the price, cut the baby in half, do by half-measures, dummy half, first half, four-half, glass-half-empty, glass-half-full, go half and half, go off half-cocked, half a century, half-a-crown, half adder, half-a-dozen, half a dozen, half again, half a loaf is better than no bread, half a loaf is better than no loaf, halfalogue, half a mile, half a mind, half a mo, half-and-half, half an eye, half-angel, half-an-hour, half an hour, half-ape, half-arse, half-asleep, half ass, half-ass, half-assed, half-assedly, half-assery, half-awake, half back, halfback, half-back, half baked, half-baked, half-bakedness, half-ball, half-baptism, half-barrier, half-bat, half-bath, half bath, half bathroom, halfbeak, half bent, half binding, half birthday, half-birthday, half blood, half-blood, half-blooded, half blue, half board, half boarder, half-boiled, half-boot, half-bound, half-brained, half-breadth plan, half-break, half-bred, half-breed, half-broken, half brother, half-brother, half brother-in-law, half-built, half bull, half butt, half cadence, half-caf, half cap, half-caste, half-cell, half cell, half cent, half-century, half-chair, half-chance, half-clammed, halfcock, half cock, half cocked, half-cocked, half-colonel, half columnar, half court, half-court, halfcourt, half-court line, half-court violation, half-cousin, half-cracked, half-crown, half-cut, half cut, half day, half dead, half-dead, half-deal, half-decent, half-decked, half-demon, half dime, half-diminished seventh chord, half-dollar, half-door, half-dozen, half dozen, half duplex, half-duplex, half eagle, half-eaten, half-edge, half-elf, half-elven, half-embrace, half empty, half-equation, halfer, half-evergreen, half-expect, half-faced, half fare, half-finished, half-first cousin, half foot, half forward, half-frame, half-free, half-fuck, halfful, half full, half gip, half-gip, half glove, half-god, half-graben, half gross, half-grown, half-gyp, half gyp, half-half, half-halt, half-hardy, halfhearted, half-heartedly, half-heartedness, half hitch, half-hitch, half-holiday, half hose, half hour, half-hourlong, half-hourly, half-human, half-hunter, half-identical, halfie, half-inch, half inch, half-integer, half-integral, half in the bag, half-island, half-jacket, half-Jew, half joe, half-joke, half joke, half-jokingly, half-kirtle, half-landing, half-length, half-life, halflife, half-light, half-line, halfling, half lit, half-long, half-long vowel, half-marathon, half-marathoner, half-marrow, half-mask, half-mast, half mast, half measure, half-measure, halfmer, half-metal, half-metallic, half-metallicity, half-mile, halfmonth, half-monthly, half moon, half-moon, half-mourning, half murder, half-naked, half-natural, half nelson, half nephew, half-nephew, halfness, half niece, half-niece, half-night stand, half-noble, half note, half-one, half-op, half-open, half-open file, half-open interval, half-orc, half orphan, half-orphan, halfpace, half page, half-pant, half-pass, half-past-six, half pay, half-pie, halfpike, half-pike, half-pint, half pipe, half-pipe, halfplanar, half-plane, half-plate, half polluted, half-port, half-pounder, half price, half-price, half-rate, half-ray, half-reaction, half-read, half-relaxation time, half-relief, half-rep, half rest, half rhyme, Halfrican, halfro, half-rocked, half-round, half round, half-royal, half seas over, half-seen, half shaft, half shell, half shift, half-shower, half-sib, half sib, half-sibling, half-sibling-in-law, half-sider, halfsie, halfsies, half-sighted, half-silvered mirror, half sister, half-sister, half sister-in-law, half slip, half-smile, half smile, half sovereign, half space, halfspace, half stack, half staff, half-staff, half-standard, half step, half-step, half-strained, half-suit, half-swastika, half-term, half term, half the battle, half the story, half tide, half-tide, half-timber, half-timbering, half-time, half time, half-timer, half tint, half-tint, half-title, half title, half-tone, half tone, half-track, half-tracked, half-tracker, half-truth, half truth, half-turn, half-uncle, half undern, half-unicorn, half-up half-down, half-value thickness, half viaduct, half-virgin, half-volley, half volley, half-waking, halfwave, half-waxen, half-wheel, half-width, halfwidth, half-wild, half-Windsor, half-wit, half-witch, half-witted, half-wittedly, half-wizard, halfword, half year, half-year, half-yearly, half-zip, jury of half-tongue, knowing is half the battle, like one o'clock half struck, listen with half an ear, maternal half aunt, maternal half-uncle, one and a half, one-and-a-half-spaced, one half, one-half, on the half hour, open half space, paternal half aunt, paternal half-uncle, rear admiral lower half, saw the baby in half, second-half, the glass half-empty, the glass half-full, with half an eye, shared sorrow is half sorrow, show half ball, the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long, well begun is half done, you can't be half pregnant

half

adv

Etymology From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

1

In two equal parts or to an equal degree.

2

In some part approximating a half.

3

Partially; imperfectly.

  • half-colored
  • The task is only half done.
4 more examples
  • I was half persuaded by your convincing argument.
  • The patient was half conscious and muttering a few words.
  • He does sometimes half wish to change his life, but it is too difficult.
  • Half loth and half consenting.1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):
4

Practically, nearly.

  • To be a King, is halfe to bee a God.c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene v:
Synonyms
halfly
Derived terms
a danger foreseen is half avoided, a fault confessed is half redressed, half-arsed, half-filled, half-forgotten, half-full, half-hearted, half-timbered, half to death
Related terms
not half

half

verb

Etymology From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

1

To halve.

Obsolete except nonstandard

half

prep

Etymology From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

1

Ireland, UK Half past; a half-hour (30 minutes) after the last hour.

  • The time is 9:30; it is half nine.
2

Rare A half-hour to (preceding) the next hour.

  • In some countries, "half seven" means 6:30.

half

intj

Etymology From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognates Cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch half, West Frisian heal, Dutch half, German halb, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish halv, Icelandic hálfur and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs). Compare halve, behalf.

1

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Theater A call reminding performers that the performance will begin in thirty minutes.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.