grunt

noun, verb — 10 senses

grunt

noun

/ɡɹʌnt/ · Northern-England /ɡɹʊnt/

Etymology From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”). Cognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.

7 senses
  1. 1A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or…
  2. 2The snorting cry of a pig.
  3. 3Any fish of the perciform family Haemulidae.
  4. 4A person who does ordinary and boring work.
  5. 5An infantry soldier.
  6. 6The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable.
  7. 7A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually…
1

A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.

  • The stranger, with a comfortable kind of grunt over his pipe, put his legs up on the settle that he had to himself.1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Chapter X:
2

The snorting cry of a pig.

3

Any fish of the perciform family Haemulidae.

4

A person who does ordinary and boring work.

5

Government, Military, Politics, War US, Slang An infantry soldier.

  • The poges stare at the grunts as though the grunts were Hell's Angels at the ballet.1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 39:
  • The events described are those encountered by only 160 men, though the adversity recounted is representative of that experienced by all grunts in Vietnam.1984, Charles Robert Anderson, The Grunts, Berkley Books, →ISBN, page xii:
1 more example
  • He can't make that kind of decision. He's just a grunt!1986, James Cameron, Aliens, spoken by Burke (Paul Reiser):
6

Slang The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable.

  • The engine might not possess quite as much grunt as the later 24v six, but it delivers invigorating performance […]1992, Autocar & Motor, volume 192, page 61:
  • With this much grunt, it is surprising that the engine is relatively quiet.2006 February, Torque, page 56:
1 more example
  • The lack of bottom-end grunt presents as a particular problem in hilly terrain where the five-speed manual gearbox really earns its keep.2021 February 23, The Road Ahead, Brisbane, page 55, column 2:
7

Canada, US A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt.

Derived terms
death grunt, grungy, grunt boy, grunt-horn, grunt level, grunt-level, gruntlike, gruntling, gruntometer, gruntspeak, gruntulous, grunt work, Margaret grunt, margate grunt

grunt

verb

Etymology From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”). Cognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.

1

Of a person To make a grunt or grunts.

  • to grunt and sweat under a weary lifec. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
  • The silhouette sharpens and fades as the carving is moved before the flames of the hearth, its maker grunts in perfect imitation of the ancestor - a human-lioness in oestrus.2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 186:
2

Of a pig To make a grunt or grunts.

3

UK, Slang To break wind; to fart.

  • Who just grunted?
Derived terms
grunter

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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