graphite

noun, verb — 4 senses

graphite

noun

US /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/

Etymology Borrowed from German Graphit (A. G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).

1

An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.

  • Technical terms like ferrite, perlite, graphite, and hardenite were bandied to and fro, and when Paget glibly brought out such a rare exotic as ferro-molybdenum, Benson forgot that he was a master ship-builder, […]1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 4, in Well Tackled!:
2

Graphite-reinforced plastic, a composite plastic made with graphite fibers noted for lightweight strength and stiffness.

  • Modern tennis racquets are made of graphite, fibreglass and other man-made materials.
3

A grey colour, resembling graphite or the marks made with a graphite pencil.

Synonyms
plumbago, black lead, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer, graphite composite, CFRP, CRP
Derived terms
aerographite, electrographite, Graphalloy, graphene, graphite bomb, graphite fluoride, graphitelike, graphitic, graphitization, graphitize, graphitoid, nanographite, nongraphite

graphite

verb

Etymology Borrowed from German Graphit (A. G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).

1

To apply graphite to.

Related terms
diamond

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.