grace

noun, verb — 14 senses

grace

noun

US, UK /ɡɹeɪs/

Etymology

From Middle English grace, from Old French grace (modern French grâce), from Latin grātia (“kindness, favour, esteem”), from grātus (“pleasing”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to praise, welcome”); compare grateful. The word displaced the native Middle English held, hield (“grace”) (from Old English held, hyld (“grace”)), Middle English este (“grace, favour, pleasure”) (from Old English ēst (“grace, kindness, favour”)), Middle English athmede(n) (“grace”) (from Old English ēadmēdu (“grace”)), Middle English are, ore (“grace, mercy, honour”) (from Old English ār (“honour, grace, kindness, mercy”)).

10 senses
  1. 1Charming, pleasing qualities.
  2. 2A short prayer of thanks before or after a meal.
  3. 3In the games of patience or solitaire: a special move…
  4. 4A grace note.
  5. 5Elegant movement; elegance of movement; balance or poise.
  6. 6An allowance of time granted to a debtor during which…
  7. 7Favor, sanction or beneficence.
  8. 8Free and undeserved favour from God; unmerited divine…
  9. 9An act or decree of the governing body of an English university.
  10. 10Mercy, pardon.
1

Charming, pleasing qualities.

  • The Princess brought grace to an otherwise dull and boring party.
  • Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations:
1 more example
  • I have formerly given the general character of Mr. Addison's style and manner as natural and unaffected, easy and polite, and full of those graces which a flowery imagination diffuses over writing.1783, Hugh Blair, “Critical Examniation of the Style of Mr. Addison in No. 411 of The Spectator”, in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres:
2

A short prayer of thanks before or after a meal.

  • It has become less common to say grace before having dinner.
3

Card games, Games In the games of patience or solitaire: a special move that is normally against the rules.

4

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music A grace note.

  • The Trill being the most usual Grace, is usually made in Closes, Cadences, and when on a long Note Exclamation or Passion is expressed, there the Trill is made in the latter part of such Note; but most usually upon binding Notes and such Notes as precede the closing Note.1683, John Playford, An Introduction to the Skill of Musick: In Three Books, page 47:
5

Elegant movement; elegance of movement; balance or poise.

  • The dancer moved with grace and strength.
6

Business, Finance An allowance of time granted to a debtor during which they are free of at least part of their normal obligations towards the creditor.

  • The repayment of the loan starts after a three-year grace.
  • With mounting anger the King denounced the pair, both father and son, and was about to condemn them to death when his strength gave out. Faint and trembling he was unable to walk and the sword fell from his hands as he murmured: 'May the Protector of the Buddhist Faith grant me but seven more days grace of life to be quit of this disloyal couple, father and son'.1990, Claude de Bèze, translated by E. W. Hutchinson, 1688 revolution in Siam: the memoir of Father de Bèze, s.j, University Press, page 153:
7

Favor, sanction or beneficence.

  • The minister has extended his grace to our effort.
8

Lifestyle, Religion, Theology Free and undeserved favour from God; unmerited divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration or sanctification, or for resisting sin.

  • Near-synonyms: Divine Providence, Providence
  • divine grace
3 more examples
  • the grace of God
  • But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed vpō me, was not in vaine: But I laboured more abundantly then they all, yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me:1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 15:10:
  • When she sang in the kirk, folk have told me that they had a foretaste of the musick of the New Jerusalem, and when she came in by the village of Caulds old men stottered to their doors to look at her. Moreover, from her earliest days the bairn had some glimmerings of grace.1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
9

An act or decree of the governing body of an English university.

10

Archaic Mercy, pardon.

Derived terms
48 termsairs and graces, begrace, bowgrace, but for the grace of God, cooperating grace, coup de grace, coup-de-grace, covenant of grace, engrace, expectative grace, fall from grace, free grace, good graces, grace and favor, grace and favour, grace-cup, graceful, graceless, gracelike, grace note, grace period, gracesome, grace stroke, graceworthy, gracism, gracist, heart of grace, herb of grace, irresistible grace, lack-grace, means of grace, misgrace, overgrace, prevenient grace, saving grace, say grace, scapegrace, social grace, special grace, state of grace, there but for the grace of God go I, time of grace, ungrace, with bad grace, with good grace, with ill grace, year of grace, your grace
Related terms
gracious, grateful, gratitude, God's gift

grace

verb
Etymology

From Middle English grace, from Old French grace (modern French grâce), from Latin grātia (“kindness, favour, esteem”), from grātus (“pleasing”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to praise, welcome”); compare grateful. The word displaced the native Middle English held, hield (“grace”) (from Old English held, hyld (“grace”)), Middle English este (“grace, favour, pleasure”) (from Old English ēst (“grace, kindness, favour”)), Middle English athmede(n) (“grace”) (from Old English ēadmēdu (“grace”)), Middle English are, ore (“grace, mercy, honour”) (from Old English ār (“honour, grace, kindness, mercy”)).

1

To adorn; to decorate; to embellish and dignify.

  • He graced the room with his presence.
  • He graced the room by simply being there.
4 more examples
  • His portrait graced a landing on the stairway.
  • Great Jove and Phoebus graced his noble line.c. 1699 – 1703, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius His Thebais”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC:
  • We are graced with wreaths of victory.1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
  • I wasn't at the launch back in 2006, but I had attended Siemens and TPE unveiling the type's mock-up back in April 2004, with a picture that graced the cover of RAIL 486.2026 April 1, Philip Haigh, “Close encounter with '185s' inside Ardwick depot...”, in RAIL, number 1058, page 42:
2

To dignify or raise by an act of favour; to honour.

  • He might, at his pleasure, grace […]or disgrace whom he would in court.1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:
3

To supply with heavenly grace.

  • Thy first publique miracle graceth a marriage1612–1626, [Joseph Hall], “(please specify the page)”, in [Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holy Storie], volume (please specify |volume=II, V, or VI), London, →OCLC:
4

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music To add grace notes, cadenzas, etc., to.

  • For D and E, the G and A fingers are generally used for gracing, though E is sometimes more conveniently graced by F#.1987, L. E. McCullough, The Complete Irish Tin Whistle Tutor (New & Revised), page 22:
Synonyms
mense

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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