gather

verb, noun — 19 senses

gather

verb

UK /ˈɡæðə/ · US /ˈɡæðɚ/

Etymology From Middle English gaderen, from Old English gaderian (“to gather, assemble”), from Proto-West Germanic *gadurōn (“to bring together, unite, gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, assemble, keep”).

14 senses
  1. 1To collect normally separate things.
  2. 2Especially, to harvest food.
  3. 3To accumulate over time, to amass little by little.
  4. 4To congregate, or assemble.
  5. 5To grow gradually larger by accretion.
  6. 6To bring parts of a whole closer.
  7. 7To add pleats or folds to a piece of cloth, normally to…
  8. 8To bring stitches closer together.
  9. 9To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as…
  10. 10To haul in; to take up.
  11. 11To infer or conclude; to know from a different source.
  12. 12To be filled with pus
  13. 13To collect molten glass on the end of a tool.
  14. 14To gain; to win.
1

To collect normally separate things.

  • I've been gathering ideas from the people I work with.
  • She bent down to gather the reluctant cat from beneath the chair.
2

Especially, to harvest food.

  • We went to gather some blackberries from the nearby lane.
3

To accumulate over time, to amass little by little.

  • Over the years he'd gathered a considerable collection of mugs.
4

To congregate, or assemble.

  • People gathered round as he began to tell his story.
  • Tears from the depth of some divine despair / Rise in the heart, and gather to the eyes, […]1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part IV”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 66:
1 more example
  • At the north-western most of Iran, to the south of Maku, is the Church of Qara Kelisa (meaning the Black Church) in a village of the same name. Here is reputed to be the burialplace of St. Thaddeus and every year thousands of Armenians gather there for prayer.2010, “Ardebil, East and West Azerbaijan Provinces”, in F. Ghani, transl., Iran The Ancient Land in Persian, English & German, 9th edition, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 231:
5

To grow gradually larger by accretion.

  • Their snow-ball did not gather as it went.1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:
6

To bring parts of a whole closer.

  • She gathered the shawl about her as she stepped into the cold.
7

Business, Manufacturing, Sewing, Textiles To add pleats or folds to a piece of cloth, normally to reduce its width.

  • A gown should be gathered around the top so that it will remain shaped.
8

Business, Knitting, Manufacturing, Textiles To bring stitches closer together.

  • Be careful not to stretch or gather your knitting.
  • If you want to emphasise the shape, it is possible to gather the waistline.
9

Architecture To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as for example where the width of a fireplace is rapidly diminished to the width of the flue.

10

Nautical, Transport To haul in; to take up.

  • to gather the slack of a rope
11

To infer or conclude; to know from a different source.

  • From his silence, I gathered that things had not gone well.
  • I gather from Aunty May that you had a good day at the match.
1 more example
  • Press reports of the length of time the bridge is likely to be out of action vary greatly, but Mr. Farr gathers that a temporary structure may be ready in six months; complete reconstruction, however, will take at least two years. [It was never rebuilt or replaced, and demolished instead.]1960 January, “Talking of Trains: The Seven Bridge disaster”, in Trains Illustrated, page 5:
12

Medicine, Sciences Of a boil or sore To be filled with pus

  • Salt water can help boils to gather and then burst.
13

Arts, Crafts, Glassblowing, Hobbies, Lifestyle To collect molten glass on the end of a tool.

14

To gain; to win.

  • He gathers ground upon her in the chase.1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
Synonyms
accrue, add up, assemble, begather, aggroup, togetherize
Derived terms
36 termsa closed mouth gathers no feet, begather, be gathered to one's fathers, chip and gather, chip-and-gather, forgather, gatherable, gather dust, gatherer, gathering board, gathering coal, gathering hoop, gather oneself, gather oneself together, gather one's thoughts, gather one's wits, gather pace, gather rosebuds, gather speed, gather steam, gather strength, gather up, gather way, gather wool, hunter-gather, hunter-gathering, ingather, light-gathering power, misgather, omnium-gatherum, regather, together, upgather, wool-gather, woolgather, wool-gathering

gather

noun

Etymology From Middle English gaderen, from Old English gaderian (“to gather, assemble”), from Proto-West Germanic *gadurōn (“to bring together, unite, gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, assemble, keep”).

1

A plait or fold in cloth, made by drawing a thread through it; a pucker.

2

The inclination forward of the axle journals to keep the wheels from working outward.

3

Business, Construction, Manufacturing, Masonry The soffit or under surface of the masonry required in gathering. See gather.

4

Arts, Crafts, Glassblowing, Hobbies, Lifestyle A blob of molten glass collected on the end of a blowpipe.

5

A gathering.

  • "I'll tell you all about it at the Gather, win or lose."2007, John Barnes, The Sky So Big and Black, Tor Books, →ISBN:
  • What bothered him more, he thought as he started Washoe southward, was Spikes's animosity, the bearded man's sudden violent reaction to his arrival at the gather.2014, Paul Lederer, Dark Angel Riding, Open Road Media, →ISBN:
Derived terms
gathering iron

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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