garble

verb, noun — 8 senses

garble

verb

/ˈɡɑː(ɹ)bəl/

Etymology From Middle English garbelen, from Anglo-Norman garbeler (“to sift”), from Medieval Latin garbellare (or a similar Italian word), from Arabic غَرْبَلَ (ḡarbala, “to sift”).

1

To pick out such parts (of a text) as may serve a purpose not intended by the original author; to mutilate; to pervert.

  • to garble a quotation
  • to garble an account
2 more examples
  • He's garbled the details, but the outline of the story is still pretty clear.
  • In a word, as the whole relation is carefully garbled of all the levity and looseness that was in it, so it all applied, and with the utmost care, to virtuous and religious uses. None can, without being guilty of manifest injustice, cast any reproach upon it, or upon our design in publishing it.1722, Daniel Defoe, Moll Flanders, The Author's Preface:
2

To make false by mutilation or addition.

  • The editor garbled the story.
3

To corrupt; to make unreadable, incomprehensible, or unintelligible.

  • The announcement was completely garbled.
4

Obsolete To sift or bolt; to separate the fine or valuable parts of (something) from the coarse and useless parts, or from dross or dirt.

  • to garble spices

garble

noun

Etymology From Middle English garbelen, from Anglo-Norman garbeler (“to sift”), from Medieval Latin garbellare (or a similar Italian word), from Arabic غَرْبَلَ (ḡarbala, “to sift”).

1

Confused or unintelligible speech.

  • The FCC says it decided to attempt standardization of VHF receivers after getting "thousands of complaints" from disgruntled boatmen who found their sets brought in mostly a lot of garble and static.1976, Boating (volume 40, numbers 1-2, page 152)
2

Obsolete Refuse; rubbish.

3

Obsolete Mutilation.

  • Did not the lady smile upon the garble1808, Peter Pindar, letter to Joseph Nollekens:
4

Obsolete Impurities separated from spices, drugs, etc.; garblings.

Derived terms
garbleable, garbled, garblement, garbler, garbley gook, garbly, ungarble

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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