frock

noun, verb — 8 senses

frock

noun

UK /fɹɒk/ · US /fɹɑk/

Etymology From Middle English frok, frokke, from Old French froc (“frock, a monk's gown or habit”), perhaps via Medieval Latin hrocus, roccus, rocus (“a coat”), from Frankish *hrokk (“skirt, dress, robe”), from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz (“robe, jacket, skirt, tunic”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”). Cognate with Old High German hroch, roch (“skirt, dress, cowl”) – whence German Rock (“skirt, coat”) –, Saterland Frisian Rok (“skirt”), Dutch rok (“skirt, petticoat”), Old English rocc (“an overgarment, tunic, rochet”), Old Norse rokkr (“skirt, jacket”), whence Danish rok (“garment”).

1

A dress, a piece of clothing, which consists of a skirt and a cover for the upper body.

  • This was just what he had been afraid of. These blithering women who thought they could do a man's work. Why the hell couldn't they stay at home and mind their pots and pans and stick to their frocks and gossip and leave men's work to the men.1953, Ian Fleming, “Black Hare and Grey Hound”, in Casino Royale, London: Pan Books, published 1955, page 105:
2

An outer garment worn by priests and other clericals; a habit.

3

A sailor's jersey.

4

An undress regimental coat.

Derived terms
cock in a frock, cocktail frock, frock coat, frock flick, frockish, frockless, frocklike, housefrock, man of the frock, smock frock, sunfrock, underfrock

frock

verb

Etymology From Middle English frok, frokke, from Old French froc (“frock, a monk's gown or habit”), perhaps via Medieval Latin hrocus, roccus, rocus (“a coat”), from Frankish *hrokk (“skirt, dress, robe”), from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz (“robe, jacket, skirt, tunic”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”). Cognate with Old High German hroch, roch (“skirt, dress, cowl”) – whence German Rock (“skirt, coat”) –, Saterland Frisian Rok (“skirt”), Dutch rok (“skirt, petticoat”), Old English rocc (“an overgarment, tunic, rochet”), Old Norse rokkr (“skirt, jacket”), whence Danish rok (“garment”).

1

To clothe (somebody) in a frock.

  • […] Mrs. Parmly-Coles, in thus frocking her daughter, was no jealous cat but a pearl among mothers.1935, Hearst's International Combined with Cosmopolitan, page 113:
2

To make (somebody) a cleric.

3

Government, Military, Politics, War US To grant to an officer the title and uniform of a rank he will soon be promoted to.

  • MajGen Richard G. Schulze […] was selected for two-star rank by members of the January selection board. He was frocked on 27 Jan and assigned new duties as CG, MCRD, San Diego.1976, The Marine Corps Gazette, volumes 61-62, page 4:
Derived terms
defrock, disfrock, unfrock

frock

noun

Etymology From Middle English frock, froke, from Old Norse frauki (“frog”), related to Old English frocga (“frog”). More at frog.

1

Dialectal A frog.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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