fracture

noun, verb — 5 senses

fracture

noun

AU, UK /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃʰəː/ · CA, US /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/

Etymology From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin frāctūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle frāctus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.

1

An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken.

  • Hall found the immediate cause at Rickerscote to have been the complete fracture of an axle on STS 53241, the freight train's ninth wagon. The fracture had been caused by fatigue initiated by corrosion pitting on the axle surface.2026 March 18, Greg Morse, “1996 crash driving freight reforms”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 51:
2

Medicine, Sciences A break in bone or cartilage.

3

Geography, Geology, Natural sciences A fault or crack in a rock.

Derived terms
51 termsantifracture, Bennett fracture, Bennett's fracture, boxer's fracture, brittle fracture, chalkstick fracture, Colles' fracture, complicated fracture, compound fracture, compression fracture, cryofracture, Don Juan fracture, ductile fracture, Dupuytren's fracture, fractural, fracture mechanics, fracture plane, fractureproof, Galeazzi fracture, greenstick fracture, hairline fracture, hangman's fracture, hip fracture, Holstein-Lewis fracture, hydrofracture, incomplete fracture, Jones fracture, Lisfranc fracture, macrofracture, Maisonneuve fracture, microfracture, mono-fracture, multifracture, nanofracture, nightstick fracture, nonfracture, oblique fracture, open fracture, pilon fracture, postfracture, Pott's fracture, prefracture, pseudofracture, refracture, Rolando fracture, Salter-Harris fracture, simple fracture, Smith's fracture, stress fracture, tracheal fracture, vowel fracture
Related terms
fractal, fraction, fragment

fracture

verb

Etymology From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin frāctūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle frāctus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.

1

Ambitransitive To break, or cause something to break.

2

Slang To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides.

  • “You fracture me, Frankie,” Patsy said. “You should take that act on the road. Howsabout now?” This is the way it would go whenever I showed up at Patsy's, a dual of digs and wisecracks with the disapproving groans of those within earshot.2013, Frank De Blase, Pine Box for a Pin-Up:
Derived terms
fractile, fracturable, nonfracturing, refracture

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

Learn more