fist

noun, verb — 15 senses

fist

noun

/fɪst/

Etymology

From Middle English fist, from Old English fȳst (“fist”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti (“fist”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch; to prick, stab”). Cognates Cognate with Yola fest, hist (“fist”), Saterland Frisian Fäste, Fääste (“fist”), West Frisian fûst (“fist”), Central Franconian Fuus (“fist”), Cimbrian bòista, vòista (“fist”), Dutch vuist (“fist”), German Faust (“fist”), Low German Fuust (“fist”), Luxembourgish Fauscht (“fist”), Vilamovian faojst, faust (“fist”), Yiddish פֿויסט (foyst, “fist”); also Irish fuaigh (“sew, stitch”), Latin pugnus (“fist”), Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), πύκτης (púktēs, “boxer, pugilist”), Lithuanian kumštis (“fist”), Bulgarian пестник (pestnik, “fist; punch”), Czech pěst (“fist”), Polish pięść (“fist”), Russian пясть (pjastʹ, “metacarpus”), Serbo-Croatian пе̏ст, pȅst, пѐсница, pèsnica (“fist”), Slovak päsť (“fist”), Slovene pest (“fist”). More at five.

7 senses
  1. 1A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward.
  2. 2Synonym of manicule.
  3. 3The characteristic signaling rhythm of an individual…
  4. 4A person's characteristic handwriting.
  5. 5A group of men.
  6. 6The talons of a bird of prey.
  7. 7An attempt at something.
1

A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward.

  • The boxer's fists rained down on his opponent in the last round.
2

Synonym of manicule.

3

The characteristic signaling rhythm of an individual telegraph or CW operator when sending Morse code.

4

Slang A person's characteristic handwriting.

5

A group of men.

6

The talons of a bird of prey.

  • More light then Culver in the Faulcons fist.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 34:
7

Informal An attempt at something.

  • City look stronger, fitter and more motivated than last season and even at this early stage the gap feels like a sizeable advantage. Yes, it is way too early to make snap judgments about the impact on the title race. It has, however, been long enough to ascertain that Manuel Pellegrini’s team are going to make a much better fist of it this time.2015 August 16, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:
  • With the rise of cognitive neuroscience, the time may be coming when we can make a reasonable fist of mapping down from an understanding of the functional architecture of the mind to the structural architecture of the brain.2005, Darryl N. Davis, Visions of Mind: Architectures for Cognition and Affect, page 144:
Synonyms
nief, bunch of fives, fist-size, ductus
Derived terms
56 termsarmored fist, armoured fist, backfist, brofist, clenched fist, clubfist, clutchfist, fistball, fist bump, fistbump, fist-bump, fistee, fist-fight, fistfighter, fist fight, fistfight, fist-fuck, fistfuck, fist-fucking, fistfucking, fistful, fistiana, fistic, fistical, fisticuff, fist jam, fistlike, fist magnet, fistnote, fist-pump, fist pump, fist-pumper, fistwise, fisty, French fist, hammer fist, hand over fist, iron fist, leg-of-mutton fist, mailed fist, make a fist of, make a good fist of, monkey's fist, mutton fist, pinchfist, pump one's fist, pump someone's fist, punch fist, put one's fist to, raised fist, talk to the fist, terrorist fist jab, tight-fisted, under the fist of, unfist, wolf's-fist

fist

verb
Etymology

From Middle English fist, from Old English fȳst (“fist”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti (“fist”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch; to prick, stab”). Cognates Cognate with Yola fest, hist (“fist”), Saterland Frisian Fäste, Fääste (“fist”), West Frisian fûst (“fist”), Central Franconian Fuus (“fist”), Cimbrian bòista, vòista (“fist”), Dutch vuist (“fist”), German Faust (“fist”), Low German Fuust (“fist”), Luxembourgish Fauscht (“fist”), Vilamovian faojst, faust (“fist”), Yiddish פֿויסט (foyst, “fist”); also Irish fuaigh (“sew, stitch”), Latin pugnus (“fist”), Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), πύκτης (púktēs, “boxer, pugilist”), Lithuanian kumštis (“fist”), Bulgarian пестник (pestnik, “fist; punch”), Czech pěst (“fist”), Polish pięść (“fist”), Russian пясть (pjastʹ, “metacarpus”), Serbo-Croatian пе̏ст, pȅst, пѐсница, pèsnica (“fist”), Slovak päsť (“fist”), Slovene pest (“fist”). More at five.

1

To strike with the fist.

  • ...may not score a point with his open hand(s), but may score a point by fisting the ball.18 Aug 2003, Damian Cullen. "Running the rule" The Irish Times page 52
2

To close (the hand) into a fist.

  • He noticed Ada's trick of hiding her fingernails by fisting her hand or stretching it with the palm turned upward when helping herself to a biscuit.1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 29:
3

To grip with a fist.

  • I am an officer; but, how I wish I could fist a bit of old-fashioned beef in the fore-castle, as I used to when I was before the mast.1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 34”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:
4

Slang To fist-fuck.

5

Games, Gaming To stomp, to utterly defeat

Derived terms
double-fist, fister, fisting
Related terms
knuckle, punch

fist

verb

Etymology From Middle English fisten, fiesten, from Old English *fistan ("to break wind gently"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)), from Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”), from Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Cognate with Dutch veest (“a fart”), Low German fīsten (“to break wind”), German Fist (“a quiet wind”), Fisten (“breaking wind”), Swedish fisa (“to fart”), Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”).

1

To break wind.

fist

noun

Etymology From Middle English fisten, fiesten, from Old English *fistan ("to break wind gently"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)), from Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”), from Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Cognate with Dutch veest (“a fart”), Low German fīsten (“to break wind”), German Fist (“a quiet wind”), Fisten (“breaking wind”), Swedish fisa (“to fart”), Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”).

1

The act of breaking wind; fise.

2

A puffball.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.