finance

noun, verb — 8 senses

finance

noun

UK /fɪˈnæns/ · /ˈfaɪnæns/

Etymology From Middle English finaunce, from Anglo-Norman, Middle French finance, from finer (“to pay ransom”) (whence also English fine (“to pay a penalty”)), from fin (“end”), from Latin fīnis. Original English sense that appeared c. 1400 was “ending”. The sense of “ending or satisfying a debt” originated from French influence: in the sense of “ransom” appeared in the mid 15th century, in the sense of “taxation” appeared in the late 15th century. In the sense of “manage money” first recorded c. 1770.

1

The management of money and other assets.

  • And statesmen as well ought to know these things; for a state is often as much in want of money and of such devices for obtaining it as a household, or even more so; hence some public men devote themselves entirely to finance.4th century BCE, Aristotle, Politics, volume book I, part XI; republished as John Alexander Smith, William David Ross, transl., The works of Aristotle translated into English, volume 10, 1908:
  • Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71:
2

The science of management of money and other assets.

3

Plural normally Monetary resources, especially those of a public entity or a company.

  • Who's really in charge of a democracy's finances?
4

The provision of a loan, payment instalment terms, or similar arrangement, to enable a customer to purchase an item without paying the full amount straight away.

  • Finance on all our new cars is provided by ABC Loans Ltd.
Derived terms
27 termsantifinance, climate finance, cofinance, decentralized finance, financeable, finance charge, financer, financescape, financial, financialist, financially, financist, finanscape, FinOps, fintech, geofinance, high finance, megafinance, microfinance, neurofinance, nonfinance, nonfinancial, overfinance, prefinance, structured finance, technofinance, tribunal of first instance
Related terms
financier
Hyponyms
corporate finance, cyberfinance, e-finance, nursery finance, personal finance, public finance

finance

verb

Etymology From Middle English finaunce, from Anglo-Norman, Middle French finance, from finer (“to pay ransom”) (whence also English fine (“to pay a penalty”)), from fin (“end”), from Latin fīnis. Original English sense that appeared c. 1400 was “ending”. The sense of “ending or satisfying a debt” originated from French influence: in the sense of “ransom” appeared in the mid 15th century, in the sense of “taxation” appeared in the late 15th century. In the sense of “manage money” first recorded c. 1770.

1

To conduct, or procure money for, financial operations; manage finances.

2

Obsolete To pay ransom.

3

To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.

  • His parents financed his college education.
  • He financed his home purchase through a local credit union.
3 more examples
  • Therefore, when assets are examined together with other problems, such as one-sided contracts or delays in payment, the argument for financing construction projects is substantially weakened.1995, A. D. F. Price, Financing International Projects, page 3:
  • 2000, G. Colombo, Sanctions and remedies in cases of illegal financing of political parties, Trading in Influence and the Illegal Financing of Political Parties, Third European Conference of Specialised Services in the Fight against Corruption, page 64, Indeed, it is a crime to finance or make contributions in any form to political parties, their factions, parliamentary groups, i.e. members of the Italian parliament (if they are Italian) and the European parliament, regional, provincial and town councillors, candidates in such offices, party leaders: […] .
  • This is not a historical novel yet it is in a sense historical and contained within this book is a true story of how America was financed.2011, Thomas W. Dombroski, How America Was Financed, page xi:
4

Obsolete To extort ransom from.

Derived terms
nonfinanced, part-finance, refinance, self-finance, self-financing, underfinance, underfinanced, unfinanced

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

Learn more