fawn

noun, adj, verb — 11 senses

fawn

noun

UK /fɔːn/ · AU, UK, NZ /foːn/

Etymology From Middle English fawne, fowne, foun, from Old French faon, foon, feon, from Vulgar Latin *fētōnem, from Latin fētus (“offspring, young”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Displaced native Old English hindċealf (literally “deer calf”). Doublet of fetus.

1

A young deer.

  • The city recently carried out a deer census, determining there are 313 stags (males), 798 does (females) and 214 fawns (babies) in Nara Park.2024 July 23, Lilit Marcus, “Japan may be sick of mass tourism. But the deer in this ancient UNESCO-listed city love it”, in CNN:
2

A pale brown colour tinted with yellow, like that of a fawn.

3

Obsolete The young of an animal; a whelp.

  • she [the tigress] rageth upon the shore and the sands, for the losse of her fawnes1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:
Derived terms
fawn antechinus, fawnish, fawnlike, fawnling, Fawnlock, fawn response, fawnskin, in fawn

fawn

adj

Etymology From Middle English fawne, fowne, foun, from Old French faon, foon, feon, from Vulgar Latin *fētōnem, from Latin fētus (“offspring, young”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Displaced native Old English hindċealf (literally “deer calf”). Doublet of fetus.

1

Of the fawn colour.

Derived terms
fawn lily

fawn

verb

Etymology From Middle English fawne, fowne, foun, from Old French faon, foon, feon, from Vulgar Latin *fētōnem, from Latin fētus (“offspring, young”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Displaced native Old English hindċealf (literally “deer calf”). Doublet of fetus.

1

To give birth to a fawn.

fawn

verb

Etymology From Middle English fawnen, from Old English fagnian, alternative form of fæġnian (“to celebrate”), whence Middle English fainen, English fain. Cognate with Old Norse fagna. See also fain.

1

Of a dog To show devotion or submissiveness by wagging its tail, nuzzling, licking, etc.

2

Broadly, Figuratively To exhibit affection toward someone.

3

Broadly, Figuratively To attempt to please someone.

4

Broadly, Derogatory, Figuratively To seek favour by flattery and obsequious behaviour.

  • You showed your teeth like apes, and fawned like hounds.1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
  • Thou with trembling fear, / Or like a fawning parasite, obeyest.1671, John Milton, Paradise Regained, book 1:
2 more examples
  • courtiers who fawn on a master while they betray him1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXIII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
  • That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
Derived terms
fawner, fawn over, outfawn, overfawn

fawn

noun

Etymology From Middle English fawnen, from Old English fagnian, alternative form of fæġnian (“to celebrate”), whence Middle English fainen, English fain. Cognate with Old Norse fagna. See also fain.

1

Rare A servile cringe or bow.

2

Base flattery.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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