eunuch

noun, verb — 6 senses

eunuch

noun

/ˈjuː.nək/

Etymology From Middle English eunuk, from Middle French eunuque, from Latin eunūchus, from Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos), from εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, keep”). Originally probably used to refer to a bed chamber attendant.

1

A castrated man.

  • Semiramis was the first woman to invent eunuchs and women have had sympathy for them ever since; […] and women can tell them what they can't tell other men.1922, Michael Arlen, “2/1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
2

Historical Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.

  • He ſhall be made a chaſte and luſtleſſe Eunuch, And in my Sarell tend my Concubinesc. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:
  • I, and by heauen, one that will doe the deede, / Though Argus were her Eunuch and her garde.c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
2 more examples
  • Hence sawcy Eunuch peace, / she hath betraid me, / And shall dye the death.c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene xiv]:
  • [describing a bas-relief] An eunuch holds a fly-flapper or fan over the head of the king, who appears to be conversing or performing some ceremony with a figure standing in front of him; probably his vizir or minister.1849, Austen Henry Layard, chapter III, in Nineveh and Its Remains: with an account of a visit to the Chaldean Christians of Kurdistan:
3

In translations of ancient texts A man who is not inclined to marry and procreate.

4

Figuratively One that is ineffectual.

  • Mr. Peterson really reaches for a low one when he says, "They (gays) should never commit themselves to any broader ideological movement." I am, paradoxically, a Christian, a Maxist, a Gay, and a Human Being. To be gay one should not be a political eunuch.1976 December 11, Ronnie Allen, “No Political Eunuch”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 24, page 4:
Synonyms
gelding
Derived terms
eunuched, eunuch flute, eunuchism, eunuchize, eunuchlike, eunuchry

eunuch

verb

Etymology From Middle English eunuk, from Middle French eunuque, from Latin eunūchus, from Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos), from εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, keep”). Originally probably used to refer to a bed chamber attendant.

1

Dated To castrate.

2

Dated, Figuratively To render ineffectual.

Related terms
castrate, castratism, castrato, de-sex, desex, gelding, neuter, sterilize

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.