essential
nounEtymology From Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“being, essence”).
1
A necessary ingredient.
2
A fundamental ingredient.
- Related terms
- essentials, essence
essential
adjCA, UK /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ · US /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/
Etymology From Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“being, essence”).
8 senses
1
Necessary.
- There’s canker at the root, your seed Denies the blessing of the sun, The light essential to your need. Your hopes are murdered and undone.1941, Theodore Roethke, “Feud”, in Open House, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, London: Faber and Faber […], 1968, →OCLC, page 4:
- Thus, research-based resources with the potential to assist teachers prepare secondary students for tertiary education are essential.2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 105:
2
Very important; of high importance.
- In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. The welfare state is dismantled. Essential public services are cut so that the rich may pay less tax. […]2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19:
3
Biology, Natural sciences Necessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested.
4
Being in the basic form; showing its essence.
- Don’t mind him being grumpy. That’s the essential Fred.
5
Really existing; existent.
- Or is it true, that thou art but a bare name, / And no eſſential thing?1612–1613 (date written), John Webster, The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy. […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, for Iohn Waterson, […], published 1623, →OCLC, Act III, scene ii:
6
Geometry, Mathematics, Sciences Such that each complementary region is irreducible, the boundary of each complementary region is incompressible by disks and monogons in the complementary region, and no leaf is a sphere or a torus bounding a solid torus in the manifold.
7
Medicine, Sciences Idiopathic.
- essential blepharospasm
8
Having the nature of essence; not physical.
- It is usually allowed that there is the natural body, as St. Paul called it, which is dissolved at death, and the etheric or spiritual body which survives and functions upon an etheric plane. Those are the essential things. But we may really have as many coats as an onion and there may be a mental body which may shed itself at any spot where great mental or emotional strain has been experienced.1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “In which Three Investigators Come across a Dark Soul”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
- Antonyms
- inessential, unessential, non-essential, nonessential
- Derived terms
30 terms
bioessential, coessential, essential amino acid, essential clause, essential fatty acid, essential infimum, essentialism, essentialist, essentiality, essentialization, essentialize, essentially, essential mesh, essentialness, essential nutrient, essential oil, essential prime implicant, essential property, essential salt, essential supremum, essential thrombocythemia, essential tremor, essential worker, non-essential amino acid, non-essential prime implicant, quasiessential, quintessential, semiessential, subessential, superessential