ermine

noun, adj, verb — 7 senses

ermine

noun

UK /ˈɜːmɪn/ · US /ˈɝmɪn/

Etymology

From Middle English ermine, ermin, ermyn, from Old French ermin, ermine, hermine. There are two main theories for the origin of Old French ermine. Germanic origin is suggested via Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”), from *harmo (“stoat, weasel”) (compare Dutch hermelijn and dialectal herm), from Proto-Germanic *harmǭ, *harmô (compare Old English hearma, Old High German harmo (harmin (adjective), obsolete German Harm), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (compare Romansh carmun, obsolete Lithuanian šarmuõ). Romance sources identify the animal with the corresponding word for Armenian, possibly from Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”) or a posterior compound.

1

A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail.

2

The white fur of this animal, traditionally seen as a symbol of purity and used for judges' robes.

3

Broadly, Figuratively The office of a judge.

4

Government, Heraldry, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Monarchy, Nobility, Politics The fur of this animal, used as a heraldic tincture: a white field with a repeating pattern of stylized black spots.

5

Any of various moths, especially in the family Yponomeutidae

Synonyms
stoat, short-tailed weasel
Derived terms
bird-cherry ermine, counter-ermine, counterermine, erminelike, ermine moth, erminette, raise to the ermine
Related terms
erminee

ermine

adj
Etymology

From Middle English ermine, ermin, ermyn, from Old French ermin, ermine, hermine. There are two main theories for the origin of Old French ermine. Germanic origin is suggested via Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”), from *harmo (“stoat, weasel”) (compare Dutch hermelijn and dialectal herm), from Proto-Germanic *harmǭ, *harmô (compare Old English hearma, Old High German harmo (harmin (adjective), obsolete German Harm), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (compare Romansh carmun, obsolete Lithuanian šarmuõ). Romance sources identify the animal with the corresponding word for Armenian, possibly from Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”) or a posterior compound.

1

Government, Heraldry, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Monarchy, Nobility, Politics In blazon, of the colour ermine (white with black spots).

ermine

verb
Etymology

From Middle English ermine, ermin, ermyn, from Old French ermin, ermine, hermine. There are two main theories for the origin of Old French ermine. Germanic origin is suggested via Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”), from *harmo (“stoat, weasel”) (compare Dutch hermelijn and dialectal herm), from Proto-Germanic *harmǭ, *harmô (compare Old English hearma, Old High German harmo (harmin (adjective), obsolete German Harm), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (compare Romansh carmun, obsolete Lithuanian šarmuõ). Romance sources identify the animal with the corresponding word for Armenian, possibly from Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”) or a posterior compound.

1

To clothe with ermine.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.