enzyme

noun — 3 senses

enzyme

noun

/ˈɛn.zaɪm/

Etymology From German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven”). By surface analysis, en- + zyme.

1

Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Microbiology, Natural sciences, Physical sciences A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function.

2

Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Microbiology, Natural sciences, Physical sciences The protein type specifically.

3

Christianity Leavened bread, as opposed to azyme.

Derived terms
70 termsabzyme, adaptive enzyme, alloenzyme, allozyme, angiotensin converting enzyme, angiotensin-converting enzyme, angiotensin converting enzyme 1, angiotensin converting enzyme 2, antienzyme, antizyme, apoenzyme, chemzyme, coenzyme, cuproenzyme, ecoenzyme, ectoenzyme, electroenzyme, endoenzyme, enzybiotic, enzymatic, enzyme-inducing medication, enzyme-inhibiting medication, enzyme inhibitor, enzymeless, enzymelike, enzymic, enzymogenesis, enzymoimmunoassay, enzymology, enzymolysis, enzymopathy, enzymosis, enzymuria, exoenzyme, flavoenzyme, granzyme, haloenzyme, heteroenzyme, holoenzyme, invert enzyme, isoenzyme, isozyme, lysozyme, macroenzyme, mechanoenzyme, megaenzyme, metalloenzyme, modification enzyme, molybdoenzyme, multienzyme, nanoenzyme, nanozyme, necroenzyme, neoenzyme, nonenzyme, phosphoenzyme, photoenzyme, plastizyme, precursor enzyme, proenzyme, pseudoenzyme, restriction enzyme, ribozyme, selenoenzyme, seroenzyme, synzyme, theozyme, thermoenzyme, thioenzyme, tungstoenzyme
Related terms
zymase, zymo-, zymogen, zymogenic, zymogram

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.