election

noun — 6 senses

election

noun

US, UK /ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ · /əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/

Etymology From Middle English eleccioun, eleccion, from Anglo-Norman eleccioun, from Latin ēlectiōn-, stem of ēlectiō (“choice, selection”), from ēligō (“to pluck out, to choose”). Equivalent to elect + -ion. Displaced native Old English cyre (“choice, free will, election”).

1

A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.

  • The parliamentary election(s) will be held in March.
  • How did you vote in (UK also: at) the last election?
1 more example
  • That brief moment after the election four years ago, when many Americans thought Mr. Obama’s election would presage a new, less fractious political era, now seems very much a thing of the past.2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:
2

The choice of a leader or representative by popular vote.

  • The election of John Smith was due to his broad appeal.
3

An option that is selected.

  • W-4 election
4

Archaic Any conscious choice.

  • Whosoever searcheth all the circumstances and embraceth all the consequences thereof hindereth his election.1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 20, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
  • To use men with much difference and election is good.1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Followers and Friends”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:
1 more example
  • The predestinative force of a free agent's own will in certain absolute acts, determinations, or elections, and in respect of which acts it is one either with the divine or the devilish will; and if the former, the conclusions to be drawn from God's goodness, faithfulness, and spiritual presence; these supply grounds of argument of a very different character […]1830, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notes on The Pilgrim's Progress:
5

Lifestyle, Religion, Theology In Calvinism, God's predestination of saints including all of the elect.

  • [H]e [Paul] laboureth to comfort Timothy vvith the remembrance of the ſtedfaſtneſs of Gods eternal decree of Election, becauſe grounded on his foreknowledge; […]1684, John Bunyan, A Holy Life, the Beauty of Christianity: Or, An Exhortation to Christians to be Holy, London: […] B. W. for Benj[amin] Alsop, […], →OCLC, page 3:
6

Obsolete Those who are elected.

  • The election hath obtained it.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 11:7:
Synonyms
chosenness
Derived terms
29 termsantielection, byelection, by-election, e-election, election campaign, electioneer, electioneering, electionless, electionlike, election night, election silence, electionspeak, election threshold, khaki election, midterm election, nonelection, postelection, pre-election, preelection, pseudo-election, pseudoelection, re-election, reelection, special election, subelection, sweat like a nigger on election day, unconditional election, unelection, wave election
Related terms
elect, electional, election of remedies, election theft, elective, elector, electoral, electorate, psephology
Hyponyms
direct election, general election, indirect election, primary election, snap election

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.