-ee

suffix — 7 senses

-ee

suffix

Etymology From Middle English -ee, -ē, from Anglo-Norman and Old French -ee, French -é, -ée, endings forming past participle of verbs ending in -er. Doublet of -ate. More distantly related to inherited English -ed.

1

Morpheme Added to transitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is the object of that verb (i.e., to whom or to which an action is done).

  • examine + -ee → examinee
  • interview + -ee → interviewee
2 more examples
  • train + -ee → trainee
  • employ + -ee → employee
2

Morpheme, Uncommon Added to intransitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is the subject of that verb (that is, who or that does an action).

  • absent + -ee → absentee
  • respond + -ee → respondee
2 more examples
  • stand + -ee → standee
  • post + -ee → postee
3

Law Morpheme Used to form words meaning a person who is the other party to a contract or other transaction involving a person described by the corresponding word ending in -or.

  • assign + -ee → assignee
  • legate + -ee → legatee
1 more example
  • mortgage + -ee → mortgagee
4

Medicine, Sciences Morpheme Used to form words meaning a person who has undergone a particular medical procedure.

  • laryngectomy + -ee → laryngectomee
5

Morpheme Irregularly added to nouns to mean a person somehow associated with the object denoted by the noun.

  • barge + -ee → bargee
  • tender + -ee → tenderee
1 more example
  • venereal + -ee → venerealee

-ee

suffix

Etymology Perhaps a variation on -ie and -y

1

Morpheme Used to form diminutives.

  • boot + -ee → bootee
  • goat + -ee → goatee
1 more example
  • settle + -ee → settee
Synonyms
mini-, micro-, nano-, -ette, -y, -icle, -cule, -ule, -ole
Antonyms
super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, over-, mega-, giga-, -zilla, grand, great

-ee

suffix

Etymology Most likely derived from broken English used by Chinese immigrants to America during the 17th to 19th centuries. The -ee was added by those speakers for final consonants in English words that do not exist in Cantonese phonology.

1

Derogatory, Morpheme, Offensive Used in mimicking English as stereotypically spoken by the Chinese.

  • "No stealee. You no thinkee? Chinaman no thinkee stealee!" he said, earnestly.1897, The Outlook, volume 56, page 1044:
  • A Chinaman had a toothache, and phoned a dentist for an appointment. Doctor: "Two-thirty all right?" Chinaman: "Yes, tooth hurtee, all light. What time I come?"1938, Minnesota Journal of Education, volume 19, page 52:
Related terms
no tickee, no washee

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.