drum

noun, verb — 19 senses

drum

noun

/ˈdɹʌm/ · Northern-England /ˈdɹʊm/

Etymology Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag). Or perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme, trumbe (“drum”), Old High German trumba (“trumpet”).

9 senses
  1. 1A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin…
  2. 2Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.
  3. 3A barrel or large cylindrical container for liquid…
  4. 4Synonym of construction barrel.
  5. 5The encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola.
  6. 6Any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar.
  7. 7A drumfish (family Sciaenidae).
  8. 8A tip; a piece of information.
  9. 9The ear.
1

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.

  • He's playing the piano and she's playing the drums!
  • In the Province of Xenſi, near the City Vucung, is a Hill called Taipe, which if a Drum be beaten upon it, preſently followeth Thunder, Lightning, and ſtormy weather, inſomuch that the Magiſtrates have forbidden all perſons upon pain of death to beat any Drum there.1669, John Nievhoff, “Of ſome THINGS more then NATURAL, and ſtrange POOLS.”, in John Ogilby, transl., An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, →OCLC, page 273:
1 more example
  • The group played huge drums placed overhead, along with flutes and a kotolike zither.2008 January 15, Jon Pareles, “To See (and Hear) the World in Five Hours: Unique Sounds Ripe for Import”, in The New York Times:
2

Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.

  • Replace the drum unit of your printer.
3

A barrel or large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage.

  • The restaurant ordered ketchup in 50-gallon drums.
4

US Synonym of construction barrel.

5

Architecture The encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola.

6

Architecture Any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar.

7

A drumfish (family Sciaenidae).

8

Australia, Slang A tip; a piece of information.

  • ‘he is the darndest little speaker we got, so better sit there and listen to him while he gives you the drum and if you clean out your earholes you might get a bit of sense into your heads.’1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber, published 2003, page 258:
9

Boxing, Government, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Martial arts, Military, Politics, Sports, War Obsolete, Slang The ear.

Derived terms
113 termsbang on the drum, bang the drum, bang the drum for, barrel drum, bass drum, beat like a jungle drum, beat the drum, beat the drum for, bedrum, big drum, black drum, bongo drum, brake drum, cable drum, caveman drums, chalice drum, cocktail drum, concert bass drum, conga drum, conical drum, construction drum, double-conical drum, double conical drum, drum and bass, drumbeat, drumbeater, drumbeating, drum belly, drumbone, drum brake, drum cadence, drum-dried, drumette, drum fill, drumfire, drumfish, drumful, drumfunk, drumhead, drum head, drum-head court, drum horse, drum kit, drumless, drumlike, drumline, drum machine, drum magazine, drum major, drum majorette, drummie, drummist, drummy, drum 'n' bass, drumology, drum roll, drum set, drumskin, drumstep, drumstick, drum stick, drum talk, drum tower, eardrum, ear drum, footed drum, frame drum, freshwater drum, friction drum, frog drum, furling drum, goblet drum, hand drum, horn drum, hourglass drum, kettle drum, kettledrum, kickdrum, kick drum, Lambeg drum, long drum, march to a different drum, march to one's own drum, march to the beat of a different drum, march to the beat of one's own drum, mud drum, nanodrum, ngoma drum, oil drum, on the drum, pellet drum, red drum, redrum, rollerdrum, side drum, skull drum, slit drum, snare drum, sound the drum, steam drum, steel drum, storm drum, talking drum, tenor drum, thunder-drum, tight as a drum, tom-tom drum, tongue drum, traffic drum, tubular drum, waisted drum, war drum, water drum
Related terms
percussion

drum

verb

Etymology Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag). Or perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme, trumbe (“drum”), Old High German trumba (“trumpet”).

1

To beat a drum.

2

Ambitransitive To beat with a rapid succession of strokes.

  • The ruffed grouse drums with his wings.
  • drumming with his fingers on the arm of his chair1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:
3

To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization.

  • He’s still trying to drum Spanish verb conjugations into my head.
  • Those long ago memories of gnawing sexuality clashing against drummed in prejudice.1978 December 9, Pat M. Kuras, “A Splice of Lesbian Life”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 20, page 11:
4

To throb, as the heart.

  • Now, heart, […]thou shalt drum no more.1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):
5

To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to draw or secure partisans, customers, etc.; used with for.

6

Of various animals, to make a vocalisation or mechanical sound that resembles drumming.

  • "There is the snipe drumming also. We shall have it fine!" he added, with an air of conviction.1886, Peter Christen Asbjø￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 85:
Derived terms
drum into, drummer, drumming, drum out, drum up

drum

noun

Etymology From Irish druim, Scottish Gaelic druim (“back, ridge”).

1

Archaic A small hill or ridge of hills.

drum

noun

Etymology Unknown.

1

Historical A social gathering or assembly held in the evening.

  • Another misfortune which befel poor Sophia, was the company of Lord Fellamar, whom she met at the opera, and who attended her to the drum.
  • [H]e was engaged in a partie of cards, at a drum in the house of a certain lady of quality […].1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:
1 more example
  • 'Ten o'clock, and you are lighted as for a drum!1898, Stanley John Weyman, chapter III, in The Castle Inn:
2

UK, Slang A person's home; a house or other building, especially when insalubrious; a tavern, a brothel.

Derived terms
drummer

drum

noun

Etymology Shortening.

1

Informal A drumstick (of chicken, turkey, etc).

  • Add, thinly sliced, 1/2 to 1 onion and 2 cloves of garlic also sliced, your choice of protein – chicken or turkey breast, or low fat beef, veal, lamb or pork, cut in pieces, or skinless chicken drums, and probably a little water. Then add 1/2 a cup of ...2006, Helene Andreu, Dance, movemet, and nutrition, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 138:
  • In a large frying pan, add some canola oil and half of the chicken drums and brown them on both sides. Repeat the procedure until all drums are browned. Place them in a medium baking pan. To the browned chicken drums, add sliced onion, ...2010, Nadejda Reilly, Ukrainian Cuisine with an American Touch and Ingredients, →ISBN, page 253:
4 more examples
  • 3–5 pounds chicken drums and thighs, with skin Hot sauce to taste 1. In a gallon resealable plastic bag, add flour, pepper, and salt. Shake to mix. […]2010, Lisa Lamme, The Gypsy Kitchen: Transform Almost Nothing into Something Delicious with Not-So-Secret Ingredients, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:
  • Up top, a pained expression, her eating face. My mom doesn't eat for taste, she does it to stay alive. Probably wouldn't eat if she didn't have to. I grab a new chopstick and when I get back there's a chicken drum on my plate. “Thanks, Ba,” I say.2016, Melanie Mah, The Sweetest One, Cormorant Books, →ISBN:
  • To stir the whole, he used a chicken drum.2016, Astroglo DeCerveau, A Book of Good and Bad Things, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:
  • When noon came the next day, the two guards came in with a plate of […] chicken drums and pork braised in soy sauce, plus some vegetables.2017, Daniel Young, Stuart Barnes, Tincture Journal Issue Eighteen (Winter 2017), Tincture Journal, →ISBN:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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