Electronics

Domain — 524 words · page 3 of 5

This page gathers the 524 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Electronics”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 3 of 5: from “ground out” to “order”.

  1. ground out verb To provide proper grounding for a circuit.
  2. GST noun One of various compounds of germanium, antimony, and tellurium used as a phase change material, including GeSbTe.
  3. GTO noun Initialism of gate turn-off.
  4. Gunn effect noun The generation of high-frequency (usually microwave) oscillations within a semiconductor whenever an applied DC voltage exceeds its…
  5. Gunning transceiver logic noun A kind of logic signaling used to drive electronic backplane buses, having a voltage swing between 0.4 and 1.2 volts—much lower than that…
  6. hard error noun A type of error which persists even after power-cycling the equipment; associated with permanent physical damage to the equipment's…
  7. hard-wire verb To connect components by means of permanent electrical wires.
  8. hardware description language noun Any language from a class of computer, modeling, or specification languages for formal description and design of analogue or digital logic…
  9. hardwired adj Designed to perform a specific task.
  10. headroom noun The ability of a system to reproduce loud sounds free of distortion; dynamic headroom.
  11. high-level synthesis noun A design method that automatically transforms an algorithmic or behavioral description of a digital system, written in a high-level…
  12. highpass adj Describing a filter, circuit, or system that rejects or attenuates a frequencies below a specified value while passing those above.
  13. hold time noun The minimum amount of time for which the data input should be held steady after the clock event for reliable sampling.
  14. hot microphone noun A microphone that is activated (but not powered) by the sound of the user's voice, allowing it to pick up speech without having to be…
  15. howlround noun A high-pitched squeal produced by feedback when a microphone is too close to its connected speakers.
  16. HSYNC noun The horizontal synchronization signal incorporated in a video transmission, such as for a TV broadcast.
  17. hybrid noun An electronic circuit constructed of individual devices bonded to a substrate or PCB.
  18. implementation noun A result of implementing something; a finished product, system or device.
  19. in-plane switching noun A type of liquid crystal display (LCD) layered parallel between two glass pieces that is activated by an electric current to produce an…
  20. inductor noun A passive device that introduces inductance into an electrical circuit.
  21. input noun An input jack.
  22. interaxis adj Pertaining to the perpendicularity (or deviation therefrom) of a set of resolver windings when another set of windings is excited.
  23. interconnect noun An interconnection.
  24. interlace noun A technique of improving the picture quality of a video signal primarily on CRT devices without consuming extra bandwidth.
  25. interposer noun An electrical interface between one connection or socket and another, used to spread a connection to a wider pitch or to reroute it.
  26. interrupt noun An event that causes a computer or other device to temporarily cease what it was doing and attend to a condition.
  27. iris noun A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator.
  28. jack noun A switch for a jack plug, a jackknife switch; (more generally) a socket used to connect a device to a circuit, network etc.
  29. jack in verb To insert an electronic coupling into a receptacle; to connect to something, whether involving a physical medium or not.
  30. jellybean part noun A commonly available electronic component that may be readily replaced with similar ones, often made by different manufacturers.
  31. jiffy noun The length of an alternating current power cycle (1/60 or 1/50 of a second).
  32. jumpered adj Fitted with a jumper.
  33. junction noun electrical junction: a point or area where multiple conductors or semiconductors make physical contact.
  34. keepalive noun A short message sent by one device to another to check that the link between the two is operating, or to prevent this link from being…
  35. keybounce noun Multiple recorded keystrokes from a single press of a key on a computer keyboard due to poor electrical contact.
  36. kludge noun An improvised device, typically crudely constructed to test the validity of a principle before implementing a finished design.
  37. laminar adj In the form of thin flat electronic circuits, usually flexible
  38. land noun A conducting area on a board or chip which can be used for connecting wires.
  39. large scale integration noun An integration type for digital circuits that contain tens of thousands of transistors providing thousands of logic gates per chip.
  40. latch noun An electronic circuit that is like a flip-flop, except that it is level triggered instead of edge triggered.
  41. latch-up noun A kind of short circuit caused by the inadvertent creation of a low-impedance path between the power supply rails of a MOSFET circuit.
  42. latency noun A delay, an interval between the initiation of something and the occurrence.
  43. layout noun A specification of an integrated circuit showing the position of the physical components that will implement the schematic in silicon.
  44. let through noun A transient voltage spike that is allowed to pass through a power conditioning unit to the load
  45. level-triggered adj Describing a circuit or component whose output is sensitive to changes of the inputs only so long as the clock input's signal is high.
  46. Li-ion noun Abbreviation of lithium ion battery.
  47. limiter noun A circuit that allows signals below a specified input threshold to pass unaffected while attenuating the peaks of stronger signals.
  48. line card noun A modular electronic circuit designed to fit on a separate PCB and interface with a telecommunications access network.
  49. lithium ion battery noun A type of rechargeable battery containing lithium compounds but not elemental lithium, used in many consumer electronics devices.
  50. lossless junction noun An interconnection point between components or transmission lines where the total power or energy entering the junction is exactly equal to…
  51. low-powered adj Possessing little power or capacity.
  52. lowpass adj Describing a filter, circuit, or system that rejects or attenuates a frequencies above a specified value while passing those be.
  53. magnetic strip noun A strip of magnetic material on which data is stored for later retrieval and reading by an electronic device.
  54. major appliance noun A nonportable or semiportable machine used for routine housekeeping tasks such as cooking, washing laundry, or food preservation.
  55. make-before-break adj Of a switch or other electronic device, that creates a new electrical connection before an older one is broken.
  56. male-to-female adj That changes a male end (with pins, usually a plug) of a connection into a female one (usually a socket).
  57. mapper noun A software or hardware component that performs a mapping.
  58. matrix noun A grid-like arrangement of electronic components, especially one intended for information coding, decoding or storage.
  59. matrixing noun An electronic procedure to generate a signal from multiple signal inputs, for example quadraphonic encoding into two channels.
  60. MC noun Initialism of moving coil, a type of phono cartridge.
  61. medium scale integration noun An integration type for digital circuits that contain hundreds of transistors providing dozens of logic gates per chip.
  62. memory bank noun A hardware-dependent logical unit of storage in an electronic.
  63. memory chip noun A RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM or EEPROM microchip that can be plugged into a personal computer to provide temporary or permanent memory.
  64. memory effect noun The situation in which nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries gradually lose their maximum energy capacity if they are repeatedly recharged…
  65. mesa noun a structure with components rising above the insulating substrate that surrounds it
  66. mesh noun In mesh analysis: a loop in an electric circuit (to which Kirchhoff's voltage law can be applied).
  67. mesh analysis noun A method of solving for the currents in an electric circuit, in which a system of equations is written for mesh currents (using Kirchhoff's…
  68. mesh current noun In mesh analysis: a construct representing a component of current associated with a particular mesh (loop); the real current on a wire is…
  69. mica insulator noun A sheet of electric insulator material made from mica placed between a power semiconductor device and the heat sink.
  70. microcircuit noun An electronic device, usually fabricated by photolithography, that is very small and implements several components or their equivalent; an…
  71. microcontroller noun A microcomputer on a single chip, used to control some device such as an automobile engine or a toy.
  72. microphonics noun The phenomenon where certain components in electronic devices transform mechanical vibrations into an unwanted electrical signal.
  73. Miller effect noun The increase in the equivalent input capacitance of an inverting voltage amplifier due to amplification of the effect of capacitance…
  74. minigrid noun A component consisting of conductive horizontal and vertical filaments woven together.
  75. misclock noun An error in the synchronization or coordination of the sequence or timing of actions by a device.
  76. mixer noun A nonlinear electrical circuit that creates new frequencies from two signals applied to it.
  77. mode noun A series of settings on a device used for a specific purpose.
  78. model-based design noun A mathematical and visual method of addressing problems associated with designing complex control, signal processing and communication…
  79. modulate verb To vary the amplitude, frequency or phase of a carrier wave in proportion to the amplitude etc of a source wave (such as speech or music).
  80. monoscope noun A device that produced a single video image
  81. mot noun Initialism of microwave oven transformer.
  82. multiar noun A device which produces an output signal when a varying voltage applied at one input exceeds an adjustable constant voltage applied at…
  83. multigrid adj Having more than one grid electrode (of electronic vacuum tubes)
  84. multivibrator noun An electronic circuit used to implement a variety of simple two-state systems such as oscillators, timers, and flip-flops.
  85. near field noun The region within about half a wavelength from an electrically small antenna. More specifically it is the region within the radiansphere.
  86. neper noun A non-SI unit of the attenuation (or sometimes gain) of field and power quantities such as electronic signals; the natural logarithm of a…
  87. net noun A conductor that interconnects two or more component terminals.
  88. Nixie tube noun An obsolete electronic device for displaying numerals or other information by means of glow discharge.
  89. nMOS noun A MOSFET with an n-type channel (a semiconductor doped with an element creating a surplus of electron carriers).
  90. nMOSFET noun A type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) that utilizes an n-type channel, conducting when a voltage voltage…
  91. nodal analysis noun A method of solving for the voltages of nodes in an electric circuit, in which a system of equations is written for the currents (using…
  92. node noun A region of an electric circuit connected only by (ideal) wires (i.e. the voltage between any two points on the same node must be zero).
  93. northbridge noun A microchip connected directly to the CPU (unlike the southbridge) and thus responsible for tasks that require the highest performance.
  94. notch noun A portion of a mobile phone that overlaps the edge of the screen, used to house a camera, sensors etc. while maximizing screen space.
  95. NPN noun Ellipsis of NPN transistor.
  96. off time noun The time interval when no current flows.
  97. on silent adj A setting on an electronic device that prevents it from producing noise when it receives a call or a message, such as an alert or a…
  98. one shot noun A monostable multivibrator.
  99. open noun A defect in an electrical circuit preventing current from flowing.
  100. order noun A power of polynomial function in an electronic circuit’s block, such as a filter, an amplifier, etc.

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