ditransitive
nounEtymology From di- + transitive.
1
Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences A verb that takes both an object and an indirect object.
ditransitive
adj/ˌdaɪˈtɹæn.zə.tɪv/ · /ˌdaɪˈt͡ʃɹæn.zə.tɪv/
Etymology From di- + transitive.
1
Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences Of a class of verbs which take both a direct and an indirect object. An example is 'give', which entails a giver (subject), a gift (direct object) and a receiver (indirect object).
- So far, we have considered only transitive Verbs which take a single NP Complement. However, there are a subset of transitive Verbs (known as ditransitive Verbs) which can take two NP Complements, as illustrated in (16) below (where the NP Complements are bracketed): (16) (a) John gave [Mary] [a present] (16) (b) The postman handed [me] [a parcel] (16) (c) He showed [her] [his credentials] (16) (d) He sent [his mother] [some flowers] (16) (e) Never promise [anyone] [anything] The relevant subcategorisation frame for Verbs used in this construction will be [— NP NP], indicating that they can take two NP Complements.1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 344:
- The verb gave is sometimes called ditransitive: It can take two nouns following the verb, as in Lana gave the dog a stick. Here, the noun dog is the recipient of gave, and the object or patient of gave is the noun stick. The first post-verbal noun for ditransitive verbs is sometimes called its indirect object.2025, Edward A. F. Gibson, “Dependency Grammar” (chapter 3), in Syntax: A Cognitive Approach, MIT Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 79:
- Synonyms
- doubly transitive
- Derived terms
- ditransitively, ditransitivity
- Related terms
- ambitransitive, intransitive, transitive
- Hypernyms
- transitive