intransitive

adj, noun — 4 senses

intransitive

adj

/ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/ · /ɪnˈtɹænzətɪv/

Etymology From in- + transitive.

1

Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences Of a verb Not transitive: not having, or not taking, a direct object.

  • The word "drink" is a transitive verb in "they drink wine", but an intransitive one in "they drink often."
2

Rare Not transitive or passing further; kept; detained.

  • 1664-1667, Jeremy Taylor, Dissuasive from Popery And then it is for the image's sake and so far is intransitive; but whatever is paid more to the image is transitive and passes further.
3

Mathematics, Probability, Sciences Of a set of dice: containing three dice A, B, and C, with the property that A rolls higher than B more than half the time, and B rolls higher than C more than half the time, but lacking the property that A rolls higher than C more than half the time. See intransitive dice and intransitive game.

Synonyms
neuter, nontransitive
Antonyms
transitive
Derived terms
intransitively, intransitiveness, intransitive preposition, intransitive verb, intransitivity, intransitivization, intransitivize
Related terms
ergative

intransitive

noun

Etymology From in- + transitive.

1

Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences An intransitive verb.

  • This means that subcategorization properties do not allow us to distinguish between transitives and intransitives (both types of verbs are allowed, but not obliged, to take a direct object).2011, Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin, The Syntax of Romanian: Comparative Studies in Romance, page 136:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.