ding

noun, verb — 18 senses

ding

noun

UK, US /dɪŋ/ · Midlands, Northern-England /ˈdɪŋɡ/

Etymology From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-West Germanic *dingwan, from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”). Related to Old English denġan, denċġan (“to ding, knock, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną. Cognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).

1

Informal Very minor damage caused by being struck; a small dent or chip.

  • Mike hit the bottom and picked up a little ding on his head.1966, Bruce Brown, director, The Endless Summer:
  • If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board. Here's a rough guide on how to repair them... If the ding is on the rail, run tape across the ding conforming to the rail curve, leaving a gap to pour in resin and make sure it is sealed to prevent resin escaping and forming dribbles.2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014
2

Colloquial A rejection.

  • I just got my first ding letter.

ding

verb

Etymology From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-West Germanic *dingwan, from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”). Related to Old English denġan, denċġan (“to ding, knock, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną. Cognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).

7 senses
  1. 1To hit or strike.
  2. 2To dash; to throw violently.
  3. 3To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking.
  4. 4To fire or reject.
  5. 5To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of…
  6. 6To mishit (a golf ball).
  7. 7To fall heavily and continually, with great force.
1

To hit or strike.

2

To dash; to throw violently.

  • to ding the book a coit's distance from him1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:
  • The butcher's axe (like great Alcides' bat) / Dings deadly downe ten thousand thousand flat.1630, Taylor's Works:
3

Colloquial To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking.

  • If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board.2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014
4

Colloquial To fire or reject.

  • His top school dinged him last week.
5

Colloquial To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize.

  • My bank dinged me three bucks for using their competitor's ATM.
  • […] [E]mployees don't feel like they're going to get dinged on performance reviews because they had the same goals as a guy who had been there all 12 months with no leave.2015 August 7, Ron Lieber, “Bringing paternity leave into the mainstream [print version: Paid leave expands for fathers, but will there be any takers?, International New York Times, 10 August 2015, p. 14]”, in The New York Times:
6

Golf, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To mishit (a golf ball).

7

Scotland, Of rain To fall heavily and continually, with great force.

  • The night turn'd dark an' dang on rain, […]1821, William Liddle (of Edinburgh.), Poems on different occasions, chiefly in the Scottish dialect, page 226:
  • An awfu' show'r o' sna' and drift / As ever dang down frae the lift; / Right wild an' monstrous Boreas roar'd.1832, John Burness, Thrummy Cap, a Tale [in Verse]; and The Brownie O' Fearnden, a Ballad, page 4:
1 more example
  • It's dingin' on, isn't?1876, Alec Forbes, MacDonald, page 193:
Derived terms
ding up
Related terms
dingbat

ding

noun

Etymology Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,

1

The high-pitched resonant sound of a bell.

2

Video games Colloquial, Especially The act of levelling up.

Roleplaying games

Derived terms
dingless

ding

verb

Etymology Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,

1

To make a high-pitched resonant sound like a bell.

  • The fretful tinkling of the convent bell evermore dinging among the mountain echoes.1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:
  • These were succeeded by anchor and chain-cable forges, where sledgehammers were dinging upon iron all day long.1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:
2

To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell.

  • If I'm to have any good, let it come of itself; not keep dinging it, dinging it into one so.1884, Oswald Crawfurd, English comic dramatists:
3

Video games Colloquial, Especially To level up.

Roleplaying games

Derived terms
dinger
Related terms
bud-bud-ding-ding, ding-a-ling, ding ding, ding, ding, ding, we have a winner, ding dong, ding dong cart, ding-dong ditch, ding-dong theory, dingthrift, ring-a-ding

ding

noun

Etymology Romanized from Mandarin 鼎 (dǐng).

1

An ancient Chinese vessel with legs and a lid.

ding

noun

Etymology From Cantonese 丁 (ding¹).

1

Hong Kong An indigenous inhabitant of the New Territories entitled to the building a village house under the Small House Policy.

Derived terms
ding right

ding

noun
1

Australia, Western, Ethnic, Offensive, Slur an Italian person, specifically an Italian Australian

ding

noun

Etymology From Cantonese 丁 (ding¹).

1

In American Chinese cuisine, cubed or bite-sized meat.

  • shrimp ding
  • chicken ding

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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