Etymology From Dutch or Low German krank, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *krank, from Proto-Germanic *krangaz, *krankaz (“bent; weak”). Cognate with Scots crank, krank, German krank (“sick”).
Dialectal Bent; twisted; crooked; distorted; out of repair.
4
Sick; unwell.
5
Nautical, TransportOf a ship Liable to capsize because of poorly stowed cargo or insufficient ballast.
This ship is so crank and walty I fear our grave she will be!1863, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Phantom Ship:
The stowage was clumsily done, and the vessel consequently crank.1833, Edgar Allan Poe, MS. Found in a Bottle:
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Full of spirit; brisk; lively; sprightly; overconfident; opinionated.
He who was a little before bedred[…]was now cranke and lustie.1548, Nicolas Udall, The first tome or volume of the Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the newe testamente:
If you strong electioners did not think you were among the elect, you would not be so crank about it.1856, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Dred, A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp:
crank
noun
Etymology From Dutch or Low German krank, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *krank, from Proto-Germanic *krangaz, *krankaz (“bent; weak”). Cognate with Scots crank, krank, German krank (“sick”).
Billy-Bob is a nasty old crank! He chased my cat away.
3
A twist or turn of the mind; caprice; whim;
4
A fit of temper or passion.
Violent of temper; subject to sudden cranks.1858–1865, Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:
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UK, Dated, Informal, In US A person who is considered strange or odd by others, and may behave in unconventional ways.
John is a crank because he talks to himself.
Persons whom the Americans since Guiteau’s trial have begun to designate as ‘cranks’—that is to say, persons of disordered mind, in whom the itch of notoriety supplies the lack of any higher ambition.1882 January 14, Pall Mall Gazette:
2 more examples
The raw meat cranks are in dead earnest. They think that raw food is the manna of heaven.1901 July 19, “Gleanings”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 10, page 318:
But do you know what isn't in the school books? That old Rossum was mad. Seriously, Miss Glory, you must keep this to yourself. The old crank wanted to actually make people.c. 1921 (date written), Karel Čapek, translated by Paul Selver, R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots): A Fantastic Melodrama […], Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1923, →OCLC, Act 1:
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Informal An amateur in science or other technical subjects who persistently advocates flawed theories.
That crank next door thinks he’s created cold fusion in his garage.
Thou art a counterfeit crank, a cheater.1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
Etymology From Middle English crank, cronk, from a shortening of Old English crancstæf (“weaving tool, crank”, literally “bent or crooked staff”), the first element ultimately related to Etymology 1 above.
He's been cranking all day and yet it refuses to crank.
3
Of a crank or similar To turn.
He's been cranking all day and yet it refuses to crank.
4
To cause to spin via other means, as though turned by a crank.
I turn the key and crank the engine; yet it doesn't turn over
Crank it up!
5
To act in a cranky manner; to behave unreasonably and irritably, especially through complaining.
Quit cranking about your spilt milk!
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To be running at a high level of output or effort.
By one hour into the shift, the boys were really cranking.
Better computers use variable speed fans so they run at top speed only when the computer is really cranking2009, Carol Baroudi, Jeffrey Hill, Arnold Reinhold, Green IT For Dummies:
2 more examples
When we were playing at the top of our ability and really cranking, the whole thing could sound like a jet plane taking off in the club.2009, Mike Edison, I Have Fun Everywhere I Go: Savage Tales of Pot, Porn, Punk Rock, ...:
expected that the NVA and VC were in a position to dish out what they're dishing out, and the rumor mill is really cranking overtime.2011, P. L. Nelson, The Incessant Voice of War: The Black Rose Conspiracies, page 64:
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Dated To run with a winding course; to double; to crook; to wind and turn.
See how this river comes me cranking in.c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
Etymology From Middle English crank, cronk, from a shortening of Old English crancstæf (“weaving tool, crank”, literally “bent or crooked staff”), the first element ultimately related to Etymology 1 above.
A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.
I grind my coffee by hand with a coffee grinder with a crank handle.
The act of converting power into motion, by turning a crankshaft.
Yes, a crank was all it needed to start.
Give it a forceful crank.
1 more example
By comparison, consider the conductor of a double-decked Blackpool tram on August Monday, who hurries up and down stairs to a hundred or more passengers and serves each one by a simple crank of a handle.1964 November, E. N. Bellass, “Some questions for Mr. Mugliston”, in Modern Railways, page 330:
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Archaic Any bend, turn, or winding, as of a passage.
So many turning cranks these have, so many crooks.1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, The Cantos of Mutabilitie Canto 7
Danny got abscesses from shooting all that bathtub crank.
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Rare A twist or turn in speech; word play consisting in a change of the form or meaning of a word.
Quips and Cranks, and wanton Wiles,a. 1645, John Milton, “L’Allegro”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 31: