cradle

noun, verb — 24 senses

cradle

noun

/ˈkɹeɪdəl/

Etymology From Middle English cradel, credel, from Old English cradol, from Proto-West Germanic *kradul, from Proto-Germanic *kradulaz, from Proto-Germanic *kradô (“(wicker) basket”). Related to cart.

15 senses
  1. 1A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or…
  2. 2The place of origin, or in which anything is nurtured or…
  3. 3Infancy, or very early life.
  4. 4An implement consisting of a broad scythe for cutting…
  5. 5A tool used in mezzotint engraving, which, by a rocking…
  6. 6A framework of timbers, or iron bars, moving upon ways…
  7. 7A case for a broken or dislocated limb.
  8. 8A frame to keep the bedclothes from contact with the…
  9. 9A machine on rockers, used in washing out auriferous earth.
  10. 10A suspended scaffold used in shafts.
  11. 11A ribbing for vaulted ceilings and arches intended to be…
  12. 12A basket or apparatus in which, when a line has been…
  13. 13A rest for the receiver of a telephone, or for certain…
  14. 14A hand position allowing a contact ball to be held…
  15. 15A mechanical device for tilting and decanting a bottle of wine.
1

A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots.

  • No sooner was I crept out of my cradle / But I was made a king, at nine months old.1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ix]:
  • the cradle that received thee at thy birth1782, William Cowper, Expostulation:
1 more example
  • Hush-a-by, baby, upon the tree-top; / When the wind blows the cradle will rock; / When the bough breaks the cradle will fall; / Down will come cradle and baby and all.1805, Songs for the Nursery, page 5:
2

Figuratively The place of origin, or in which anything is nurtured or protected in the earlier period of existence.

  • a cradle of crime
  • the cradle of liberty
3

Figuratively Infancy, or very early life.

  • from the cradle to the grave
  • from their cradles bred togetherc. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
1 more example
  • a form of worship in which they had been educated from their cradle1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, (please specify |book=I to XVI), in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the [Sheldonian] Theater:
4

An implement consisting of a broad scythe for cutting grain, with a set of long fingers parallel to the scythe, designed to receive the grain, and to lay it evenly in a swath.

5

A tool used in mezzotint engraving, which, by a rocking motion, raises burrs on the surface of the plate, so as to prepare the ground.

6

A framework of timbers, or iron bars, moving upon ways or rollers, used to support, lift, or carry ships or other vessels, heavy guns, etc., as up an inclined plane, or across a strip of land, or in launching a ship.

7

A case for a broken or dislocated limb.

8

A frame to keep the bedclothes from contact with the sensitive parts of an injured person.

9

Business, Mining A machine on rockers, used in washing out auriferous earth.

  • Rough men brought pickle bottles full of nuggets. Mysterious dirty-looking calico bags were opened, disclosing small quantities of water-worn flaky gold, which had been washed out of the beds of rivers with a cradle.1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 146:
10

Business, Mining A suspended scaffold used in shafts.

11

Business, Carpentry, Construction, Manufacturing A ribbing for vaulted ceilings and arches intended to be covered with plaster.

  • A strong iron bar is fixed at the top of each cradle, to which the suspending chains are attached; the latter pass over the sheaves, and the cradles are kept in a horizontal position, by means of an adjusting rod placed above them1853, Samuel Charles Brees, The Illustrated Glossary of Practical Architecture and Civil Engineering:
12

Nautical, Transport A basket or apparatus in which, when a line has been made fast to a wrecked ship from the shore, the people are brought off from the wreck.

  • The cradle was ill-made. One victim fell into the sea and was lost and the ensuing delay cost three more lives.
13

A rest for the receiver of a telephone, or for certain computer hardware.

  • He slammed the handset into the cradle.
14

A hand position allowing a contact ball to be held steadily on the back of the hand.

Contact juggling

15

A mechanical device for tilting and decanting a bottle of wine.

Synonyms
rocker, rest
Derived terms
38 termsbabe-in-a-cradle, cat's cradle, cradleboard, cradle cap, cradle crust, cradleful, cradle hole, cradlehood, cradleland, cradle leg, cradleless, cradlelike, cradlemaker, cradlemaking, cradleman, cradlemate, cradle of civilization, cradler, cradle-robber, cradle robber, cradleside, cradle-snatch, cradle snatch, cradle snatcher, cradlesome, cradlesong, cradle song, cradle-to-cradle design, cradle-to-grave, cradle walk, encradle, the cradle to the grave, Judas cradle, Newton's cradle, rob the cradle, sea cradle, the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world, uncradle
Related terms
crib

cradle

verb

Etymology From Middle English cradel, credel, from Old English cradol, from Proto-West Germanic *kradul, from Proto-Germanic *kradulaz, from Proto-Germanic *kradô (“(wicker) basket”). Related to cart.

9 senses
  1. 1To contain in or as if in a cradle.
  2. 2To rock (a baby to sleep).
  3. 3To wrap protectively, to hold gently and protectively.
  4. 4To lull or quieten, as if by rocking.
  5. 5To nurse or train in infancy.
  6. 6To rock the lacrosse stick back and forth in order to…
  7. 7To cut and lay (grain) with a cradle.
  8. 8To transport a vessel by means of a cradle.
  9. 9To put ribs across the back of (a picture), to prevent…
1

To contain in or as if in a cradle.

2

To rock (a baby to sleep).

3

To wrap protectively, to hold gently and protectively.

  • cradling the injured man’s head in her arms
  • The little girl was left alone in her tiny bedroom, cradling her dead hamster.2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:
4

To lull or quieten, as if by rocking.

5

To nurse or train in infancy.

  • He that hath been cradled in majesty will not leave the throne to play with beggars.1665, Joseph Glanvill, Scepsis Scientifica: Or, Confest Ignorance, the Way to Science; […], London: […] E. C[otes] for Henry Eversden […], →OCLC:
  • But are the Jewish people a nation? For two thousand years, they have been rent from the physical homeland that cradled their youth; they have been scattered over the entire earth; they have been influenced by almost every climate, culture, and nation, constituting a small minority in each country.1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 357:
6

Ball games, Games, Hobbies, Lacrosse, Lifestyle, Sports To rock the lacrosse stick back and forth in order to keep the ball in the head by means of centrifugal force.

7

To cut and lay (grain) with a cradle.

8

To transport a vessel by means of a cradle.

  • Edward H[enry] Knight (1877), “Cradle”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes I (A–GAS), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC: “In Lombardy […] boats are cradled and transported over the grade.”
9

To put ribs across the back of (a picture), to prevent the panels from warping.

Derived terms
cradler, uncradled

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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