contumacious
adjUK /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ · US /ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/
Etymology From Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”) + -ious. By surface analysis, contum(ax) + -acious.
1
Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious.
- […] and, on his conſtancie, ſounds an accuſation to Herod of a contumacious affront, on ſuch a day, before many peers; præpares the king to ſome paſſion, and at laſt, by her daughter’s dancing, effects it.1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes”, in Henry John Todd, editor, The Poetical Works of John Milton, volume 4, published 1801, page 505:
- In all places too are Dissident Priests; whom the Legislative will have to deal with: contumacious individuals, working on that angriest of passions; plotting, enlisting.1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume II (The Constitution), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book V (Parliament First):
2 more examples
- But the emperor has ordered that if the count remain contumacious Thekla shall be taken from us and placed in a convent, where she will be forced to embrace Catholicism, and will, when she comes of age, be given in marriage to some adherent of the emperor, who will with her receive the greater portion of her father's lands.1886, G A Henty, “XX, Friends in Trouble”, in The Lion of the North:
- Its verbs are conjugated in a way that defies all the injunctions of the grammar books; it has its contumacious rules of tense, number and case; […][1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 39, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 262:
2
Law Willfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court.
- Synonyms
- disobedient, insubordinate, obstinate, perverse, rebellious, stubborn
- Related terms
- contumaciously, contumaciousness, contumacy, contumely, contumelious