comprehend

verb — 2 senses

comprehend

verb

UK /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ · US /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/

Etymology From Middle English comprehenden, from Latin comprehendere (“to grasp”), from the prefix com- + prehendere (“to seize”). Doublet of comprend.

1

To understand or grasp fully and thoroughly; to plumb.

  • I just can't comprehend how someone could be a butcher and vegetarian at the same time.
  • Our ſoules, whoſe faculties can comprehend The wondrous Architecture of the world: And meaſure euery wandring planets courſe, Still climing after knowledge infinite, […]c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:
2

Archaic To include, comprise; to contain.

  • And lothly mouth, unmeete a mouth to bee, / That nought but gall and venim comprehended […].1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
  • The King being resolved to have a Peace concluded at any Rate, sent us at last to Monsieur des Farges, who would hearken to no Treaty, without allowing us the benefit of being comprehended in it, by which means our liberty was obtain'd.1690, “A diary of one of the French officers that served at Morgen under the command of Monsieur de Bruham, containing several particulars relating to the former discourse”, in A Full and True Relation of the Great and Wonderful Revolution That Hapned Lately in the Kingdom of Siam in the East-Indies, London: Randal Taylor, page 21:
1 more example
  • In the second century of the Christian Æra, the empire of Rome comprehended the fairest part of the earth, and the most civilized portion of mankind.1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2009, page 9:
Derived terms
comprehender, comprehendible, miscomprehend, precomprehend
Related terms
comprehensibility, comprehensible, comprehension, comprehensive, comprehensiveness, comprise

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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