compartment

noun, verb — 6 senses

compartment

noun

US /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/ · UK /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/

Etymology First attested 1564, from Middle French compartiment, from Italian compartimento, from Late Latin compartiri (“to divide with, to share with”), from com- + partiri (“to apportion, to divide, to share”).

1

A room, or section, or chamber, typically within a vehicle.

  • Two men were seated in a well-lit compartment of a third-class railway carriage.
  • This is a second-class ticket. And you're sitting in the first class!” “I'd no idea,” Haldiram said. “I didn't know what compartment was this.” And looking around, he asked, “Where does it say First Class? I still can't see it.2014 April 28, Dr. Ulhas R. Gunjal, Home, Again!: A Novel of Identity, Self-Discovery, and Tragedy, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 313:
1 more example
  • Because of the heavy traffic, the 1960-61 Christmas guide to trains between King's Cross and the north stated: "To make travel conditions as comfortable as possible, passengers are requested to raise arm rests to enable four people to be seated on each side of those compartments which are fitted with arm rests."2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, pages 29-30:
2

One of the parts into which an area is subdivided.

3

Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Microbiology, Natural sciences, Physical sciences The part of a protein that serves a specific function.

4

Government, Heraldry, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Monarchy, Nobility, Politics A mound (often of grass), shelf (of e.g. wall) or other thing beneath the shield in a coat of arms on which the supporters stand.

5

Anatomy, Medicine, Sciences A region in the body, delimited by a biological membrane.

Derived terms
biocompartment, compartmentable, compartmental, compartmentation, compartmentectomy, compartmentful, compartmentize, compartmentless, compartmentlike, compartment syndrome, driver's compartment, engine compartment, glove compartment, intercompartment, microcompartment, multicompartment, nanocompartment, passenger compartment, rhizocompartment, smoking compartment, subcompartment

compartment

verb

Etymology First attested 1564, from Middle French compartiment, from Italian compartimento, from Late Latin compartiri (“to divide with, to share with”), from com- + partiri (“to apportion, to divide, to share”).

1

To arrange in separate compartments.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.