coffin

noun, verb — 10 senses

coffin

noun

UK /ˈkɒfɪn/ · US /ˈkɔfɪn/

Etymology From Middle English coffyn, from Old Northern French cofin (“sarcophagus", earlier "basket, coffer”), from Latin cophinus (“basket”), a loanword from Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos, “a basket”). Doublet of coffer. Displaced native Old English þrūh.

7 senses
  1. 1A closed box in which the body of a dead person is…
  2. 2The eighth Lenormand card.
  3. 3A casing or crust, or a mold, of pastry, as for a pie.
  4. 4A conical paper bag, used by grocers.
  5. 5The hollow crust or hoof of a horse's foot, below the…
  6. 6A storage container for nuclear waste.
  7. 7A combination fence obstacle where the horse jumps a set…
1

A closed box in which the body of a dead person is placed for burial.

  • […] Passing the apple-tree blows of white and pink in the orchards, / Carrying a corpse to where it shall rest in the grave, / Night and day journeys a coffin.1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:
  • 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along? I’d always found the royals a cold proposition, Diana excepted, but the sight of that little boy, his head bent, not daring to look up at his mother’s coffin in front of him was, and remains, genuinely heartbreaking.
1 more example
  • Plans to carry the Queen's coffin from Edinburgh to London by rail were scrapped in favour of travel in a Royal Air Force cargo aircraft.2022 September 21, “Network News: Decision not to use Royal Train sharply divides opinion”, in RAIL, number 966, page 8:
2

Cartomancy, Human sciences, Mysticism, Philosophy, Sciences The eighth Lenormand card.

3

Archaic A casing or crust, or a mold, of pastry, as for a pie.

  • Of the paste a coffin I will rear.c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
  • Take your mallard and put him into the iuyce of the sayde Onyons, and season him with pepper, and salte, cloues and mace, then put your Mallard into the coffin with the saide iuyce of the onyons.1596, The Good Huswife's Jewell:
4

Obsolete A conical paper bag, used by grocers.

  • The smoke of this Hearbe, which they receaue at the mouth through certaine coffins, suche as the Grocers do vse to put in their Spices.1577, John Frampton, Joyful News out of the New Found World:
5

The hollow crust or hoof of a horse's foot, below the coronet, in which is the coffin bone.

6

A storage container for nuclear waste.

7

A combination fence obstacle where the horse jumps a set of rails, strides downhill to a ditch, and then goes back uphill to another jump.

Synonyms
wooden coat, wooden kimono, wooden overcoat, wooden surtout, pine box
Derived terms
35 termsanother nail in someone's coffin, another nail in the coffin, coffin birth, coffin bone, coffin corner, coffin dodger, coffin door, coffin fly, coffinful, coffin handle, coffinless, coffinlike, coffinmaker, coffinmaking, coffin nail, coffin ride, coffin rider, coffin ship, coffin tack, coffin window, drive a nail in someone's coffin, encoffin, encoffiner, encoffinment, final nail in the coffin, flying coffin, hanging coffin, Job's Coffin, last nail in the coffin, nail in one's coffin, recoffin, safety coffin, treetrunk coffin, uncoffin, Y-shaped coffin
Hyponyms
casket

coffin

verb

Etymology From Middle English coffyn, from Old Northern French cofin (“sarcophagus", earlier "basket, coffer”), from Latin cophinus (“basket”), a loanword from Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos, “a basket”). Doublet of coffer. Displaced native Old English þrūh.

1

To place in a coffin.

  • Indians do not hinder the progress of their dead by embalming or tight coffining.1941, Emily Carr, chapter 19, in Klee Wyck:
  • The chest in which she is coffined washes ashore and is brought to the Lord Cerimon.2007, Barbara Everett, “Making and Breaking in Shakespeare's Romances”, in London Review of Books, 29:6, page 21:
Synonyms
encoffin

coffin

noun

Etymology Borrowed from Cornish koghyn (“exploratory trench”), with spelling likely influenced by etymology 1.

1

Business, Mining Cornwall, Obsolete An exploratory trench used when first digging a mine.

2

Cornwall, Broadly A deep ditch.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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