claw

noun, verb — 16 senses

claw

noun

UK /klɔː/ · /klɔ/

Etymology From Middle English clawe, from Old English clawu, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare West Frisian klau, Dutch klauw, German Klaue, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish klo.

8 senses
  1. 1A curved, pointed, horny projection on each digit of the…
  2. 2A foot equipped with such.
  3. 3The pincer (chela) of a crustacean or other arthropod.
  4. 4A mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping…
  5. 5A human fingernail, particularly one extending well…
  6. 6A slender appendage or process, formed like a claw, such…
  7. 7The act of catching a ball overhand.
  8. 8A tree with one internal vertex and three leaves.
1

A curved, pointed, horny projection on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.

2

A foot equipped with such.

3

The pincer (chela) of a crustacean or other arthropod.

4

A mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting.

5

Colloquial A human fingernail, particularly one extending well beyond the fingertip.

6

Biology, Botany, Natural sciences A slender appendage or process, formed like a claw, such as the base of petals of the pink.

  • a narrow base, as the petals of a Rose, where the claw is very short1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:
7

Arts, Hobbies, Juggling, Lifestyle, Performing arts, Sports The act of catching a ball overhand.

8

Graph theory, Mathematics, Sciences A tree with one internal vertex and three leaves.

Derived terms
42 termsbear claw, beclaw, cat-claw, catclaw, cat's claw, clawbed, claw clip, claw crane, clawer, clawfoot, clawfooted, claw frog, clawful, claw hammer, claw-hammer coat, clawhand, clawless, clawlike, claw machine, claw ring, claw sickness, clawsome, claw toe, claw tool, clawy, crab claw, declaw, Devil's claw, devil's claw, dew claw, foreclaw, get one's claws into, hind claw, lobster claw, longclaw, Ravenclaw, red in tooth and claw, tack claw, tiger's claw, toilet claw, tooth and claw, wolf's-claw

claw

verb

Etymology From Middle English clawen, from a combination of Old English clawan/clāwan (a remodelling of *clīeġan, from Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *klawjaną) and Old English clawian (from Proto-West Germanic *klawēn).

8 senses
  1. 1To scratch or to tear at.
  2. 2To use the claws to seize, to grip.
  3. 3To use the claws to climb.
  4. 4To perform a claw catch.
  5. 5To move with one's fingertips.
  6. 6To relieve an uneasy feeling, such as an itch, by…
  7. 7To rail at, revile, or scold (someone or something).
  8. 8To do (something) quickly.
1

To scratch or to tear at.

  • Using her hands like windshield wipers, she tried to flick snow away from her mouth. When she clawed at her chest and neck, the crumbs maddeningly slid back onto her face. She grew claustrophobic.2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Times:
2

To use the claws to seize, to grip.

3

To use the claws to climb.

4

Arts, Hobbies, Juggling, Lifestyle, Performing arts, Sports To perform a claw catch.

5

To move with one's fingertips.

  • De Gea was United's hero again within seconds of Hernandez's equaliser, diving to his left to claw away Dirk Kuyt's shot as he got on the end of a superb cross from Stewart Downing.2011 October 15, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 1 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:
6

Obsolete To relieve an uneasy feeling, such as an itch, by scratching (someone or something); hence (figuratively), to flatter or humour (someone); to court, to fawn on.

  • I cannot hide what I am: I must be sad when I have cause, and smile at no man's jests; eat when I have stomach, and wait for no man's leisure; sleep when I am drowsy, and tend on no man's business; laugh when I am merry, and claw no man in his humour.1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
  • To be ſhort, a wretched and curſed generation they be; hypocrites, pretending friendſhip, but they can not skill of plaine dealing and franke ſpeech. Rich men they claw, ſooth up and flatter: the poore they contemne and despiſe.1603, Plutarch, “Of the Nouriture and Education of Children”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 15:
7

Obsolete To rail at, revile, or scold (someone or something).

  • In the aforesaid preamble, the king fairly claweth the great monasteries, wherein, saith he, religion, thanks be to God, is right well kept and observed; though he claweth them soon after in another acceptation.1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):
8

Obsolete To do (something) quickly.

  • Do'n't you remember, Sirrah, ſayes one, hovv vve clavv'd it avvay at ſuch a Place! Yes, ye Damn'd Rogue you, cryes t'other, vvhen you vvere ſo drunk you took your Aunt for the Bavvd.1667, Francisco de Quevedo Villegas, “The Sixth Vision of Hell”, in R[oger] L[’Estrange], transl., The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas, […], London: […] H[enry] Herringman […], →OCLC, page 181:
Derived terms
claw away, claw back, claw off, claw me, claw thee

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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