circus

noun, verb — 8 senses

circus

noun

AU, UK /ˈsɜːkəs/ · CA, US /ˈsɝkəs/

Etymology From Middle English circus, circo, from Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). Doublet of cirque. Cognate with Old English hring (whence English ring) and Old English hringsetl (“circus”, literally “ring-seat”).

7 senses
  1. 1A traveling company of performers that may include…
  2. 2A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet.
  3. 3A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place.
  4. 4An undertaking or arrangement.
  5. 5In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing.
  6. 6A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in…
  7. 7Circuit; space; enclosure.
1

A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent.

  • The circus will be in town next week.
2

A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet.

  • Oxford Circus in London is at the north end of Regent Street.
3

Figuratively A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place.

  • The village would be turned into a circus over this. He groaned, it was just the sort of case the media had a field day over. He had to get the whole thing sorted fast before anyone got wind of it.2009, Christine Brooks, A Quiet Village, page 81:
4

Dated, Slang An undertaking or arrangement.

  • "Right you are; I'll put him wise," undertook Nickle briskly. "After all, it's entirely your circus. Shall we stay here and—"1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:
5

Historical In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing.

6

Government, Military, Politics, War A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned.

7

Obsolete Circuit; space; enclosure.

  • The narrow circus of my dungeon wall.1817, Lord Byron, The Lament of Tasso:
Derived terms
25 termsa few clowns short of a circus, anticircus, bread and circuses, circus act, circus freak, circusgoer, circus-goer, circusiana, circusless, circuslike, circus peanut, circus ring, circusy, contemporary circus, crap circus, flea circus, flying circus, let's get this circus on the road, media circus, new circus, noncircus, Piccadilly Circus, psychedelic circus, shit circus, three-ring circus
Related terms
circle, circular
Coordinate terms
concourse

circus

verb

Etymology From Middle English circus, circo, from Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). Doublet of cirque. Cognate with Old English hring (whence English ring) and Old English hringsetl (“circus”, literally “ring-seat”).

1

To take part in a circus; or to be displayed as if in a circus.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.